• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2137

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Oct 5 20:51:13 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 052051
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 052050=20
    NEZ000-KSZ000-052315-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2137
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0350 PM CDT Sun Oct 05 2025

    Areas affected...southwest to northeast Kansas and far southeast
    Nebraska

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 052050Z - 052315Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...Strong to isolated severe thunderstorms should develop
    this afternoon into the evening hours. Isolated severe hail or wind
    reports may occur, a watch is not likely.

    DISCUSSION...A surface front continues to slowly move south across
    the area, with an increase in low clouds denoted behind/north of the
    front. Along and to the south of the front, the airmass has become
    weakly to moderately unstable with MUCAPE around 1000 J/kg across
    much of the highlighted area. Mid-level lapse rates remain poor
    across the region, so the bulk of the current instability is driven
    by diurnal heating of a somewhat moist airmass (dewpoint
    temperatures between 55F and 60F) and steepening low-level lapse
    rates. This is evident by an increase in cumulus clouds along and
    south of the front.=20

    The expectation is that a combination of weak warm-air advection
    between 850-700 millibars, convergence along the front, a little bit
    more surface heating, and (later) an increasing low-level jet will
    result in convective initiation in the next 1-3 hours along the
    length of the front in Kansas. Effective-layer shear profiles in
    excess of 40 knots will be supportive of thunderstorm organization,
    with perhaps even transient supercellular characteristics occurring.
    However, poor mid-level lapse rates will limit the potential for
    parcel acceleration upward and temper the overall severe threat.
    That said, severe hail or wind reports will be possible with the
    strongest storms, especially those before sunset.=20

    With time this evening, thunderstorm coverage should increase in
    response to an increasing low-level jet. These storms will most
    likely be rooted in the 850-700 millibar layer and may initially
    pose a threat for hail or wind before either moving across the
    surface boundary to the cool side or the CAPE reservoir is depleted
    on the warm side.=20

    Given the overall limited space and time nature of the severe
    threat, a watch is not likely.

    ..Marsh/Gleason.. 10/05/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!6_9df7OOXx8WiKfnbW-1W1PF77IGE3v3MuFUpZhq2XnkFIE38IXiJvefkBbdixJpIZnvwO3pw= HQ3nkSP909go0u0zbo$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OAX...TOP...ICT...GID...DDC...GLD...

    LAT...LON 37240006 37180104 37720155 38750032 40389764 40739660
    40569606 40199593 38069883 37240006=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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