• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 12:22:06 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 261222
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261220

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0620 AM CST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Valid 261300Z - 271200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United
    States through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a large-scale upper trough
    over the Pacific Northwest coast and eastern Pacific. This
    positive-tilt trough will shift eastward to the northern Rockies and
    Sierra Nevada by early Saturday morning. Concurrently, a flattened
    mid to upper-level ridge over the Great Plains will move into the MS
    Valley. Plume of subtropical moisture over the eastern Pacific will
    continue to advect northeast into portions of the Interior West.
    Showers and widely spaced, occasional thunderstorms are likely today
    across CA into the Great Basin and northern Rockies. Scant
    instability will likely preclude strong thunderstorm development
    with this activity. Farther east, a few thunderstorms are possible
    from the Great Lakes east-southeast into the northern Mid-Atlantic
    states in advance of a mid-level shortwave trough forecast to move
    east today.

    ..Smith/Weinman.. 12/26/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 16:28:09 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 261628
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261626

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1026 AM CST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Valid 261630Z - 271200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United
    States through tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An upper trough will continue to progress eastward over the western
    CONUS today. With cool temperatures at mid levels supporting weak
    MUCAPE, isolated thunderstorms may occur across parts of CA into the
    Great Basin and northern Rockies through the period as large-scale
    ascent associated with the upper trough spreads inland. Mid-level
    flow and related deep-layer shear should remain strong enough to
    support some updraft organization across these areas, but limited
    low-level moisture, cool surface temperatures, and overall weak
    instability will likely hinder a meaningful severe threat from
    materializing today. Elsewhere, isolated lightning flashes may occur
    with elevated convection in a strong low-level warm advection regime
    over portions of the Great Lakes into the Mid-Atlantic and southern
    NY as a mid-level shortwave trough advances east-southeastward
    across these areas.

    ..Gleason/Wendt.. 12/26/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 19:48:10 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 261948
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261946

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0146 PM CST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Valid 262000Z - 271200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United
    States through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    The general thunderstorm forecast was updated in the Lower Great
    Lakes region on account of the shortwave trough progression. The
    remainder of the forecast remains valid and is unchanged. See the
    previous discussion for additional information.

    ..Wendt.. 12/26/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1026 AM CST Fri Dec 26 2025/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An upper trough will continue to progress eastward over the western
    CONUS today. With cool temperatures at mid levels supporting weak
    MUCAPE, isolated thunderstorms may occur across parts of CA into the
    Great Basin and northern Rockies through the period as large-scale
    ascent associated with the upper trough spreads inland. Mid-level
    flow and related deep-layer shear should remain strong enough to
    support some updraft organization across these areas, but limited
    low-level moisture, cool surface temperatures, and overall weak
    instability will likely hinder a meaningful severe threat from
    materializing today. Elsewhere, isolated lightning flashes may occur
    with elevated convection in a strong low-level warm advection regime
    over portions of the Great Lakes into the Mid-Atlantic and southern
    NY as a mid-level shortwave trough advances east-southeastward
    across these areas.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 27 00:46:11 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 270046
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270044

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0644 PM CST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Valid 270100Z - 271200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Scattered showers persist this evening from parts of CA into
    northern UT, north of the midlevel jet with cool temperatures aloft.
    With the loss of heating and in the absence of significant
    large-scale ascent, a steady downward trend is expected through late
    evening. Given weak instability coupled with a cooling boundary
    layer, severe storms are unlikely.

    To the east, a midlevel wave continues to move across the Mid
    Atlantic, with scattered low-topped showers from WV across the warm
    front into PA. The 00Z PIT sounding shows weak elevated instability
    sufficient for a few lightning flashes with the larger batch of
    precipitation as it pushes east across the remainder of PA, NJ, MD
    and DE.

    ..Jewell.. 12/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 27 05:26:10 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 270526
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270524

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1124 PM CST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Little thunderstorm activity is forecast across the contiguous U.S.
    today. A few thunderstorms may occur from eastern Kansas into
    northern Missouri toward Sunday morning.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Most of the CONUS will remain free of thunderstorms for much of the
    day as a western trough progresses into the Plains late tonight into
    Sunday. Ahead of this trough, upper ridging will occur over the
    MS/OH Valleys with low-level warming and moisture advection. Low 60s
    F dewpoints will stream north out of the southern Plains and lower
    MS Valley toward the lower MO/Mid MS Valley late. This air mass will
    remain capped for most of the period.

    After about 06Z tonight, midlevel cooling will be more prominent
    into KS/NE/IA, with a zone of elevated instability becoming
    uncapped. While effective shear will be strong, instability should
    only average at or below 500 J/kg. CAMs suggest storms may develop
    after 08Z over northeast KS and move into northern MO through 12Z
    Sunday. It appears that any hail risk will be non-severe/small.

    ..Jewell/Karstens.. 12/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 27 12:29:44 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 271229
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271228

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0628 AM CST Sat Dec 27 2025

    Valid 271300Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the
    contiguous United States.

    ...Synopsis...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows an upper trough over the
    West. This upper feature will move east and reach the Dakotas and
    central Rockies by early Sunday morning. Ahead of this trough,
    upper ridging will occur over the MS/OH Valleys with a warm conveyor
    focused over the lower MO Valley. Low 60s F dewpoints will stream
    north out of the southern Plains and lower MS Valley toward the
    lower MO/Mid MS Valley late and ahead of an approaching cold front
    pushing southeast into the KS/IA vicinity.

    Weak instability is forecast to gradually develop tonight over the
    lower MO/mid MS Valley with an increase in showers and isolated
    thunderstorms evolving primarily after midnight. Despite strong
    effective shear, current thinking is storm intensity will be limited
    with the elevated storm activity and hail potential will remain sub
    severe.

    ..Smith/Weinman.. 12/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 27 16:18:13 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 271618
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271616

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1016 AM CST Sat Dec 27 2025

    Valid 271630Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the
    contiguous United States.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A large-scale upper trough with multiple embedded perturbations will
    move eastward from the western CONUS across much of the Plains
    through the period. While cold mid-level temperatures will accompany
    this upper trough, meager low-level moisture and cool surface
    temperatures should generally limit instability and the potential
    for lightning with any convective showers that can develop this
    afternoon across the Great Basin/Rockies.

    Low-level moisture will gradually return northward through tonight
    across the lower/mid MS Valley and lower OH Valley ahead of a strong
    cold front and deepening surface low over the central Plains and mid
    MO Valley. Increasing warm/moist advection associated with a
    low-level jet should eventually support weak MUCAPE and isolated
    thunderstorm potential across parts of eastern KS into MO and
    central IL late tonight/early Sunday morning. With MUCAPE forecast
    to remain generally less than 750 J/kg, the potential for severe
    hail with elevated convection appears low even though deep-layer
    shear will be strong.

    ..Gleason/Wendt.. 12/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 27 19:36:46 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 271936
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271934

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0134 PM CST Sat Dec 27 2025

    Valid 272000Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the
    contiguous United States.

    ...20z Update...
    The previous forecast remains on track with no changes required.
    Latest high-res guidance continues to show limited thunderstorm
    potential until around/after 06z tonight across portions of
    northeast KS into northern MO and western IL. See the previous
    discussion below for additional details.

    ..Moore.. 12/27/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1016 AM CST Sat Dec 27 2025/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A large-scale upper trough with multiple embedded perturbations will
    move eastward from the western CONUS across much of the Plains
    through the period. While cold mid-level temperatures will accompany
    this upper trough, meager low-level moisture and cool surface
    temperatures should generally limit instability and the potential
    for lightning with any convective showers that can develop this
    afternoon across the Great Basin/Rockies.

    Low-level moisture will gradually return northward through tonight
    across the lower/mid MS Valley and lower OH Valley ahead of a strong
    cold front and deepening surface low over the central Plains and mid
    MO Valley. Increasing warm/moist advection associated with a
    low-level jet should eventually support weak MUCAPE and isolated
    thunderstorm potential across parts of eastern KS into MO and
    central IL late tonight/early Sunday morning. With MUCAPE forecast
    to remain generally less than 750 J/kg, the potential for severe
    hail with elevated convection appears low even though deep-layer
    shear will be strong.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 28 00:16:46 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 280016
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280015

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0615 PM CST Sat Dec 27 2025

    Valid 280100Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the
    contiguous United States.

    ...Discussion...
    Low pressure will shift eastward across KS tonight and into western
    MO by Sunday morning, ahead of a cold front surging into the central
    Plains. Southwesterly low-level winds will maintain warmth ahead of
    the cold front, with dewpoints to around 60 F spreading northward
    toward I-70 late. Increasing lift associated with the front and
    approaching upper trough should instigate scattered thunderstorms
    over northeast KS and into northern MO, primarily after 09Z.
    Forecast soundings indicate elevated MUCAPE over 500 J/kg will
    develop, while deep-layer effective shear remains strong. This may
    yield a few stronger cells, possibly producing small hail, though
    the most likely scenario is for hail to remain below severe levels.

    ..Jewell.. 12/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 28 04:55:47 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 280455
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280454

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1054 PM CST Sat Dec 27 2025

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    MISSOURI INTO WESTERN OHIO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may develop over Missouri and Illinois today,
    and move across parts of Indiana, Kentucky and Ohio through evening.
    A few damaging wind gusts appear to be the primary severe threat.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will deepen as it moves from the northern Plains into
    the upper Great Lakes, with rapidly intensifying mid and high level
    flow and strong height falls spreading across much of the Midwest.
    At the surface, low pressure will deepen from northern MO this
    morning into Lower MI by 00Z, with an intense cold front trailing
    southwest from the low. By mid afternoon, this front will extend
    from northern IL into eastern MO and northwest AR, with southerly
    winds aiding northward moisture transport with dewpoints near 60 F.
    A warm front will lift across IL, IN, and southern Lower MI as the
    low develops northeastward. Lift along these boundaries will support
    scattered thunderstorms, with the greatest probabilities generally
    near the surface low track from northeast MO into Lower MI. Given
    strong wind fields, sporadic severe storms may occur.

    ...From MO into OH...
    For the morning hours, scattered elevated thunderstorms appear
    likely from eastern IA across northern IL, IN, and southern Lower MI
    north of the warm front and in the zone of theta-e advection.
    Forecast soundings indicate sufficient MUCAPE for perhaps small
    hail.

    From midday into the afternoon, SBCAPE over 500 J/kg is forecast
    ahead of the cold front and near the surface low from eastern MO
    across central IL and into IN. This is conditionally a favorable
    area for supercells, though in this case the lack of surface heating
    along with a cap below 700 mb suggest the bulk of the diurnal
    convection should be relegated to the cold front, in which case a
    linear mode seems likely. Still, given hodographs favoring
    supercells, a few embedded areas of rotation will be possible and a
    brief tornado cannot be ruled out. Otherwise, damaging winds will be
    the primary concern

    ..Jewell/Squitieri.. 12/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 28 13:02:51 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 281302
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281300

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 AM CST Sun Dec 28 2025

    Valid 281300Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    ILLINOIS TO INDIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible over Illinois and
    Indiana this afternoon through the evening. Severe wind gusts
    capable of wind damage and a couple of tornadoes are the primary
    threats.

    ...Mid MS Valley east through IN-OH-western PA...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid-level low near the
    MT/ND border with a trough into the central Rockies/Sangre de
    Cristos. This mid-level low will move into the central Great Lakes
    by early Monday morning. Strong southwesterly 500-mb flow (80 kt)
    extending from the base of the trough through the lower MO Valley
    and OH Valley will feature an intensifying 110-kt jet reaching the
    MO-IL border this evening before further strengthening to 130 kt
    over OH by the end of the period.

    A surface low over eastern KS will deepen rapidly through tonight as
    it moves to Lake Huron. A frontal zone extending east-northeast
    through the southern Great Lakes this morning will serve as the
    northern edge of the moist sector. A cold front initially over
    KS-OK will surge south-east. Southerly low-level flow across the
    moist sector will maintain a fetch of seasonably high 58-62 deg F
    dewpoints immediately ahead of the front/low.

    A rain shield with embedded thunderstorms this morning from northern
    MO into the southern Great Lakes could feature a stronger storm or
    two through midday, but the primary severe risk will likely focus
    this afternoon through tonight. Model guidance indicates the cap
    will erode near the evolving triple point and cold front by mid-late
    afternoon. Upwards of 500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE is possible across parts
    of central into eastern IL with buoyancy tapering with east extent
    across the OH Valley. A southward-developing convective band is
    forecast to evolve late this afternoon through the early evening.
    Long hodographs and strong 2-3 km flow will favor a risk for severe
    gusts with the more intense storms and surges with the maturing
    band. Models indicate the wind-damage threat may persist across the
    OH Valley/southern Great Lakes tonight despite meager instability.
    The tornado risk appears highest with cells that can develop near
    the instability axis and mature before either destructive
    interference of the larger-scale cold pool overwhelms cellular mode,
    and/or this activity moves farther east into lessening instability.

    ..Smith/Weinman.. 12/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 28 16:41:50 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 281641
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281640

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1040 AM CST Sun Dec 28 2025

    Valid 281630Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    EASTERN ILLINOIS INTO INDIANA AND WESTERN KENTUCKY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible over parts of the
    Midwest and lower Ohio Valley this afternoon through the evening. Severe/damaging wind gusts and a couple of tornadoes are the primary
    threats.

    ...Mid Mississippi Valley into the Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    An upper trough/low over the northern Plains this morning will
    further intensify today as it develops towards the Upper
    Midwest/Great Lakes through the period. Pronounced large-scale
    ascent associated with a strengthening mid/upper jet (100-120 kt at
    500 mb) over the mid MS Valley into IL/IN will encourage rapid
    deepening of a surface low as it develops from central/northern IL
    into Lower MI by this evening. A rather moist low-level airmass with
    generally upper 50s to low 60s surface dewpoints will continue to
    spread northward across the mid MS Valley into parts of the
    Midwest/OH Valley and southern Great Lakes regions in tandem with a northward-shifting surface warm front. A cold front is also expected
    to sweep east-southeastward across these regions this
    afternoon/evening as the surface low tracks northeastward. This cold
    front should serve as a focus for strong to severe convection later
    today.

    The 12Z ILX sounding showed a moist but saturated profile through
    much of the troposphere, with strong west-southwesterly
    mid/upper-level winds already present over the warm sector. Current expectations are for ongoing, mostly elevated convection across
    central IL to pose a threat for isolated hail and strong to locally
    severe gusts given the strength of the mid-level flow. This activity
    may linger along/just north the warm front through the afternoon as
    it spreads quickly east-northeastward into IN. Additional
    thunderstorms are expected to form along/near the cold front across
    IL and vicinity by 20-22Z as modest/filtered daytime heating occurs,
    with come cloud breaks already noted in visible satellite imagery
    across east-central MO/south-central IL. It does appear that surface temperatures are warming faster/more than forecast by some guidance
    across the warm sector in IL, with 16Z observations at some stations
    already reaching into the upper 60s/low 70s.

    The more aggressive 12Z guidance and recent RAP runs suggest that
    around 500-1000 J/kg of MLCAPE may ultimately develop in a narrow
    corridor across eastern IL and western IN/KY ahead of the front,
    even though modest lapse rates aloft will likely inhibit more robust destabilization. This weak instability should be sufficient to
    support organized updrafts, as both low-level and deep-layer shear
    will be quite strong owing to the strengthening wind profiles across
    the warm sector this afternoon/evening with the approaching
    mid/upper-jet. There is still some uncertainty regarding the
    potential for pre-frontal convection. But, any low-topped supercells
    that can form and be sustained should pose a threat for a couple of
    tornadoes with upwards of 200-250 m2/s2 of effective SRH present.
    Eventual development of a thin/forced line of convection along the
    cold front appears likely, with a threat for scattered
    severe/damaging winds and perhaps a couple of embedded tornadoes. At
    least an isolated severe threat may persist this evening/tonight
    across the OH Valley and parts of western PA, where low-level flow
    is forecast to remain quite strong even with minimal instability.

    ..Gleason/Wendt.. 12/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 28 19:47:52 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 281947
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281946

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0146 PM CST Sun Dec 28 2025

    Valid 282000Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF ILLINOIS...WESTERN KENTUCKY AND INDIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible over parts of the
    Midwest and lower Ohio Valley this afternoon through the evening. Severe/damaging wind gusts and a couple of tornadoes are the primary
    threats.

    ...20Z Update...
    The only change to the outlook for this issuance is to trim the
    Marginal Risk area across parts of north-central Illinois behind a
    cold front that is moving southeastward across the region.

    ..Broyles.. 12/28/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1040 AM CST Sun Dec 28 2025/

    ...Mid Mississippi Valley into the Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    An upper trough/low over the northern Plains this morning will
    further intensify today as it develops towards the Upper
    Midwest/Great Lakes through the period. Pronounced large-scale
    ascent associated with a strengthening mid/upper jet (100-120 kt at
    500 mb) over the mid MS Valley into IL/IN will encourage rapid
    deepening of a surface low as it develops from central/northern IL
    into Lower MI by this evening. A rather moist low-level airmass with
    generally upper 50s to low 60s surface dewpoints will continue to
    spread northward across the mid MS Valley into parts of the
    Midwest/OH Valley and southern Great Lakes regions in tandem with a northward-shifting surface warm front. A cold front is also expected
    to sweep east-southeastward across these regions this
    afternoon/evening as the surface low tracks northeastward. This cold
    front should serve as a focus for strong to severe convection later
    today.

    The 12Z ILX sounding showed a moist but saturated profile through
    much of the troposphere, with strong west-southwesterly
    mid/upper-level winds already present over the warm sector. Current expectations are for ongoing, mostly elevated convection across
    central IL to pose a threat for isolated hail and strong to locally
    severe gusts given the strength of the mid-level flow. This activity
    may linger along/just north the warm front through the afternoon as
    it spreads quickly east-northeastward into IN. Additional
    thunderstorms are expected to form along/near the cold front across
    IL and vicinity by 20-22Z as modest/filtered daytime heating occurs,
    with come cloud breaks already noted in visible satellite imagery
    across east-central MO/south-central IL. It does appear that surface temperatures are warming faster/more than forecast by some guidance
    across the warm sector in IL, with 16Z observations at some stations
    already reaching into the upper 60s/low 70s.

    The more aggressive 12Z guidance and recent RAP runs suggest that
    around 500-1000 J/kg of MLCAPE may ultimately develop in a narrow
    corridor across eastern IL and western IN/KY ahead of the front,
    even though modest lapse rates aloft will likely inhibit more robust destabilization. This weak instability should be sufficient to
    support organized updrafts, as both low-level and deep-layer shear
    will be quite strong owing to the strengthening wind profiles across
    the warm sector this afternoon/evening with the approaching
    mid/upper-jet. There is still some uncertainty regarding the
    potential for pre-frontal convection. But, any low-topped supercells
    that can form and be sustained should pose a threat for a couple of
    tornadoes with upwards of 200-250 m2/s2 of effective SRH present.
    Eventual development of a thin/forced line of convection along the
    cold front appears likely, with a threat for scattered
    severe/damaging winds and perhaps a couple of embedded tornadoes. At
    least an isolated severe threat may persist this evening/tonight
    across the OH Valley and parts of western PA, where low-level flow
    is forecast to remain quite strong even with minimal instability.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 29 00:52:22 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 290052
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 290050

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0650 PM CST Sun Dec 28 2025

    Valid 290100Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MIDWEST AND OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms remain possible over parts of the
    Midwest and Ohio Valley this evening. Severe/damaging wind gusts and
    perhaps a tornado are the primary threats.

    ...01z Update...

    Midlevel low is digging southeast across southeast SD early this
    evening. This feature is forecast to track across IA then eject into
    northern lower MI by the end of the period as an intense 500mb speed
    max translates into the OH Valley. In response to this short wave,
    surface low will deepen as it lifts north across lower MI overnight.
    The primary concern for deep convection, especially this evening,
    will be along the cold front as it surges across IN/western KY.
    Latest radar data exhibits a narrow, strongly forced line of
    convection from near Fort Wayne, IN southwest across southern IL
    into extreme northeast AR. This activity has progressed through the
    primary corridor of instability, but pre frontal air mass across the
    OH Valley remains adequately buoyant for surface-based convection,
    at least for the next several hours. Damaging winds should be the
    primary risk this evening, though a tornado or two can not be ruled
    out.

    ..Darrow.. 12/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 29 05:23:25 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 290523
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 290521

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1121 PM CST Sun Dec 28 2025

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms may be noted across the lower Rio Grande Valley
    very early in the period.

    ...Lower Rio Grande Valley...

    Surface front is surging south across south central TX late this
    evening as pressures build over the central/southern Plains. Latest
    model guidance suggests the wind shift will reach the international
    border around 12z, then quickly advance deep into northeast Mexico.
    A narrow band of shallow convection is currently noted along the
    front as far west as Wilson county TX. Forecast soundings for deep
    South TX at the start of the period suggest both pre frontal and
    post frontal parcels will exhibit sufficient buoyancy for the
    strongest updrafts to possibly penetrate levels necessary for
    lightning discharge. Any post frontal lightning threat should be
    over by 15z.

    ..Darrow/Squitieri.. 12/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 29 12:47:27 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 291247
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291245

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0645 AM CST Mon Dec 29 2025

    Valid 291300Z - 301200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will not occur across the contiguous United
    States through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a trough over the Great Lakes
    and much of the eastern U.S. whereas a split-flow pattern prevails
    over the West. A cold front will continue south through much of the
    Gulf of America and move east of the Eastern Seaboard during the
    period. High pressure centered over the south-central states will
    lead to cool/stable conditions over much of the Lower 48.

    ..Smith/Weinman.. 12/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 29 16:01:56 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 291601
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291600

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1000 AM CST Mon Dec 29 2025

    Valid 291630Z - 301200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An amplified upper trough/low with an intense mid-level jet will
    continue advancing east-northeastward over Ontario/Quebec and the
    eastern CONUS today. A related strong surface cold front will also
    move east-southeastward across the Southeast and Gulf through the
    period. With negligible instability forecast over land ahead of the
    front, thunderstorm probabilities still appear less than 10%.

    ..Gleason/Wendt.. 12/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 29 19:37:31 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 291937
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291935

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0135 PM CST Mon Dec 29 2025

    Valid 292000Z - 301200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast in the U.S. through tonight.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    No changes are made to the outlook for this issuance.

    ..Broyles.. 12/29/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1000 AM CST Mon Dec 29 2025/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An amplified upper trough/low with an intense mid-level jet will
    continue advancing east-northeastward over Ontario/Quebec and the
    eastern CONUS today. A related strong surface cold front will also
    move east-southeastward across the Southeast and Gulf through the
    period. With negligible instability forecast over land ahead of the
    front, thunderstorm probabilities still appear less than 10%.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 30 00:19:29 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 300019
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 300017

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0617 PM CST Mon Dec 29 2025

    Valid 300100Z - 301200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast tonight.


    ..Darrow.. 12/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 30 05:19:31 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 300519
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 300517

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1117 PM CST Mon Dec 29 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast.


    ..Darrow/Squitieri.. 12/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 30 12:23:03 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 301222
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301221

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0621 AM CST Tue Dec 30 2025

    Valid 301300Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    The absence of appreciable instability across the CONUS will
    preclude thunderstorm development through tonight.

    ..Bunting/Weinman.. 12/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 30 16:02:05 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 301602
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301600

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1000 AM CST Tue Dec 30 2025

    Valid 301630Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    With cool/stable conditions prevalent behind a cold front across a
    large portion of the CONUS, thunderstorms are not forecast today.

    ..Gleason/Wendt.. 12/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 30 19:24:35 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 301924
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301923

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0123 PM CST Tue Dec 30 2025

    Valid 302000Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...

    No changes are needed with the 20z Day 1 Update. Thunderstorm
    activity is not expected through tonight/early Wednesday.

    ..Leitman.. 12/30/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1000 AM CST Tue Dec 30 2025/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    With cool/stable conditions prevalent behind a cold front across a
    large portion of the CONUS, thunderstorms are not forecast today.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 31 00:22:06 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 310022
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 310020

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0620 PM CST Tue Dec 30 2025

    Valid 310100Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast.


    ..Darrow.. 12/31/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 31 05:15:37 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 310515
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 310513

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1113 PM CST Tue Dec 30 2025

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible along coastal southern
    California very late in the period.

    ...Southern CA...

    Seasonally strong southern-stream upper trough is forecast to
    approach the southern CA coast late in the period. Latest model
    guidance suggests a strong 500mb speed max will translate through
    the base of the trough by 01/12z, and the left-exit region of this
    speed max will encourage convection along/ahead of a weak front as
    it surges inland, primarily after 09z. Forecast soundings along the
    coast suggest thunderstorms should be elevated in nature, with
    initial convection likely rooted above 850mb. However, as the front
    approaches, the level of parcel lift should lower, but likely remain
    slightly elevated. Even so, low-level shear/forcing is not expected
    to be particularly strong, and buoyancy appears inadequate for any
    meaningful risk of severe.

    ..Darrow/Squitieri.. 12/31/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 31 12:26:39 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 311226
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 311225

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0625 AM CST Wed Dec 31 2025

    Valid 311300Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible along coastal southern
    California very late in the period.

    ...Southern CA...
    A southern-stream upper-level trough will approach the southern CA
    coast late tonight. Latest model guidance suggests increasing
    large-scale ascent will approach the coast, contributing to isolated
    convection along/ahead of a weak front as it surges inland,
    primarily after 09z. Forecast soundings along the coast suggest
    thunderstorms should be elevated in nature, with initial convection
    likely rooted at or above 850mb. Weak buoyancy and shear suggests
    minimal potential for severe storms prior to 12z Thursday.

    ..Bunting/Weinman.. 12/31/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 31 16:12:11 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 311612
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 311610

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1010 AM CST Wed Dec 31 2025

    Valid 311630Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms may occur across parts of southern California
    late tonight into early Thursday morning.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    With upper ridging remaining prominent over the western CONUS and
    upper troughing centered across the eastern states, thunderstorm
    potential should remain minimal though tonight for a large majority
    of the CONUS. One exception will be across parts of southern CA late
    tonight into early Thursday morning, as an upper trough/low over the
    eastern Pacific gradually approaches the CA Coast by the end of the
    period. While low-level moisture and related instability are both
    expected to remain limited, increasing large-scale ascent and
    gradually cooling mid-level temperatures preceding the upper
    trough/low may still support isolated convection capable of
    producing occasional lightning flashes, mainly after 01/06Z. Both
    MUCAPE and deep-layer shear appear too weak to support a meaningful
    threat for organized severe thunderstorms through the end of the
    period (12Z Thursday morning).

    ..Gleason/Wendt.. 12/31/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 31 19:55:41 2025
    ACUS01 KWNS 311955
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 311954

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0154 PM CST Wed Dec 31 2025

    Valid 312000Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms may occur across parts of southern California
    late tonight into early Thursday morning.

    ...20Z Update Discussion...
    No changes are made to the outlook for this issuance.

    ..Broyles.. 12/31/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1010 AM CST Wed Dec 31 2025/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    With upper ridging remaining prominent over the western CONUS and
    upper troughing centered across the eastern states, thunderstorm
    potential should remain minimal though tonight for a large majority
    of the CONUS. One exception will be across parts of southern CA late
    tonight into early Thursday morning, as an upper trough/low over the
    eastern Pacific gradually approaches the CA Coast by the end of the
    period. While low-level moisture and related instability are both
    expected to remain limited, increasing large-scale ascent and
    gradually cooling mid-level temperatures preceding the upper
    trough/low may still support isolated convection capable of
    producing occasional lightning flashes, mainly after 01/06Z. Both
    MUCAPE and deep-layer shear appear too weak to support a meaningful
    threat for organized severe thunderstorms through the end of the
    period (12Z Thursday morning).

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 1 00:54:42 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 010054
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010052

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0652 PM CST Wed Dec 31 2025

    Valid 010100Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms may occur across parts of southern California
    late tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Well-defined upper low is lifting northeast toward the southern CA
    coast as a 500mb speed max translates into the base of the trough,
    but remaining offshore. Left exit region of this jet will encourage
    convection along the weak front as it surges toward the coast late
    tonight. Primary concern for lightning will be after 09z, but this
    activity will be elevated and within a poor instability environment.
    Severe risk appears minimal tonight.

    ..Darrow.. 01/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 1 05:32:14 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 010532
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010530

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 PM CST Wed Dec 31 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF SOUTHERN COASTAL CALIFORNIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Locally damaging winds, and a perhaps a brief weak tornado, could
    occur along a portion of coastal southern California.

    ...Southern CA...

    Latest water-vapor imagery depicts a well-defined upper low about
    300 mi WSW of Lompoc CA ejecting ENE in line with latest model
    guidance. This feature is forecast to shift inland as a 500mb speed
    max translates across the Channel Islands toward southern NV by
    early evening. Left-exit region of this jet will overspread the
    southern interior valley with seasonally cool 500mb temperatures
    noted north of the jet. Even so, forecast instability is expected to
    remain weak as MUCAPE values should remain generally less than a few
    hundred J/kg. Midlevel lapse rates are also not expected to be
    particularly steep and this is reflected in the sparsity of
    lightning currently noted with convection beneath the offshore low.

    Latest thinking is scattered weak convection will be the primary
    concern with the frontal zone early in the period, and much of this
    activity may struggle to generate lightning despite the maritime
    influences that will prove instrumental for this activity. While
    some risk for gusty winds, and perhaps a brief weak tornado exists,
    the majority of convection will remain sub severe.

    ..Darrow/Squitieri.. 01/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 1 12:42:46 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 011242
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011241

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0641 AM CST Thu Jan 01 2026

    Valid 011300Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF COASTAL SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Locally damaging winds, and perhaps a brief weak tornado, could
    occur along a portion of coastal southern California.

    ...Southern CA...
    Early-morning satellite imagery depicts a well-defined shortwave
    trough off the southern CA coast (about 220 miles west-southwest of
    Lompoc CA). This shortwave is forecast to continue northeastward,
    reaching the coast early this morning before then progressing
    through central CA and into NV, deamplifying notably as it does. A
    jetlet, characterized by around 50 kt at 500 mb, will accompany this
    wave, spreading across central and southern CA in tandem with the
    wave's northeastward progress. The leading edge of this stronger
    flow aloft is being sampled by the VTX VAD.

    This overall progression is contributing to broad ascent across much
    of central/southern CA, evidenced by the widespread precipitation
    across the region. Some stronger ascent and associated deeper
    convection is occurring across San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara
    counties. Southern extent of this stronger ascent will likely
    contribute to some deeper convection from the Channel Islands to the
    southern CA Coast. Mid-level temperatures will be cooling across
    this region as well, which could result in modest buoyancy within a
    relatively shallow layer. This could result in enough buoyancy for a
    few lightning flashes, although lapse rates are generally expected
    to remain poor. Wind profiles support the potential for a strong,
    convectively aided gust, and perhaps even a brief tornado, if
    updraft depth and persistence is sufficient. However, given the
    scarcity of buoyancy, the majority of convection will remain sub
    severe.

    ..Mosier/Weinman.. 01/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 1 16:20:47 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 011620
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011619

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1019 AM CST Thu Jan 01 2026

    Valid 011630Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...California...
    A shortwave trough will continue to move inland along coastal
    north-central California early today, and toward the Sierra and
    other parts of Nevada late this afternoon into tonight. With minimal
    buoyancy noted in 12z observed soundings, convective potential will
    further diminish across far southern California coastal areas today
    via frontal passage. More immediately preceding the aforementioned
    shortwave trough, potential for a few low-topped thunderstorms will
    exist through the afternoon across the central Valley.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 01/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 1 19:48:18 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 011948
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011946

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0146 PM CST Thu Jan 01 2026

    Valid 012000Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    The potential for lighting flashes with low-topped convection across
    parts of southern CA has generally diminished, as a shortwave trough
    continues northeastward across northern/central CA this afternoon
    and evening. Cooling mid-level temperatures and modest daytime
    heating may still support sufficient MUCAPE for isolated
    thunderstorms across parts of central CA for a few more hours this
    afternoon, before this potential diminishes this evening.

    ..Gleason.. 01/01/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1019 AM CST Thu Jan 01 2026/

    ...California...
    A shortwave trough will continue to move inland along coastal
    north-central California early today, and toward the Sierra and
    other parts of Nevada late this afternoon into tonight. With minimal
    buoyancy noted in 12z observed soundings, convective potential will
    further diminish across far southern California coastal areas today
    via frontal passage. More immediately preceding the aforementioned
    shortwave trough, potential for a few low-topped thunderstorms will
    exist through the afternoon across the central Valley.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 2 00:26:50 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 020026
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020025

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0625 PM CST Thu Jan 01 2026

    Valid 020100Z - 021200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Upper low/short-wave trough have advanced inland across interior CA
    early this evening. Earlier isolated thunderstorm activity, beneath
    this feature, has weakened and further boundary-layer cooling will
    not prove beneficial for deep convection capable of generating
    lightning.

    ..Darrow.. 01/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 2 05:26:52 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 020526
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020525

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1125 PM CST Thu Jan 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast.

    ...Gulf States...

    Weak short-wave trough is currently noted over the southern High
    Plains region. This feature is forecast to deamplify a bit as it
    tracks into the lower MS Valley around 18z. Late in the period, a
    stronger feature will dig into the Arklatx by 03/12z, but the lead
    short wave is expected to be the primary feature that induces a LLJ
    response across MS/AL/GA. Latest model guidance suggests weak
    elevated instability will develop across much of the central Gulf
    States, and this will prove more than adequate for elevated
    convective development along the nose of the LLJ, where warm
    advection will be maximized. Late in the period, weak SBCAPE is
    expected to develop across southeast LA but the primary forcing
    mechanism will be well north of this region and the prospect for
    organized severe appears limited.

    ...CA...

    Strong midlevel speed max will translate inland across northern CA
    after 03/06z. Profiles will cool as heights fall in response to this
    feature, and lower tropospheric lapse rates will steepen. As a
    result, forecast soundings exhibit significant moistening that will
    lead to weak buoyancy and the possibility for at least isolated
    thunderstorms as lifted parcels should be able to attain heights
    necessary for lightning discharge. While wind fields will strengthen
    markedly, at this time it appears gusty winds would be the greatest
    risk with the more organized late-night convection. Severe threat
    appears too low to warrant probabilities at this time.

    ..Darrow/Marsh.. 01/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 2 12:58:55 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 021258
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021257

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0657 AM CST Fri Jan 02 2026

    Valid 021300Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast.

    ...Central Gulf Coast into the Southeast...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows a pair of shortwave troughs
    moving within the broadly anticyclonic flow that covers much of the
    CONUS. The easternmost shortwave is currently moving through eastern
    OK and is forecast to continue progressing eastward throughout the
    day, moving across the Mid-South and TN Valley. The westernmost
    shortwave is currently moving into the Four Corners vicinity, with
    continued southeastward progress anticipated throughout the day,
    taking the wave through southern CO/northern NM, the TX Panhandle,
    and OK/north TX. Recent surface analysis places a low over the
    central TX/OK border region, with modest low-level moisture return
    ongoing across the TX Gulf Coast and Lower MS Valley.

    This low is forecast to progress gradually eastward in tandem with
    its parent shortwave, ending the period over central AL. Broad
    low-level moisture return will persist within the warm sector of
    this low, with low to mid 60s dewpoints likely extending from
    southern LA into central MS/AL by early tomorrow morning. Warm-air
    advection across this warm sector is forecast to result in elevated
    instability beginning in the late afternoon and persisting through
    the evening and overnight. Elevated thunderstorms are anticipated
    near the nose of the low-level jet where the warm-air advection will
    be maximized. Moderate mid-level flow will extend across the region
    and vertical shear will be strong enough to support storm
    organization. However, weak buoyancy is expected to limit updraft
    depth and persistence, keeping the overall severe potential low.

    Some surface-based instability is possible very late in the period
    (09Z-12Z Saturday) from southeast LA into the FL Panhandle. Even so,
    limited forcing for ascent and weak buoyancy should temper the
    overall severe potential here as well with the greater severe risk
    occurring later and further downstream on Day 2 (Saturday).

    ...Northern/Central CA...
    A deep cyclone, currently over the western Pacific Ocean, is
    forecast to progress northeastward throughout the day as a series of
    shortwave troughs rotate through its southern and eastern periphery.
    One of these shortwaves is forecast to reach the northern
    CA/southern OR coast by late tonight. Strong ascent and cooling
    mid-level temperatures associated with this wave will support
    showers and embedded thunderstorms across northern and central CA
    tonight. The deepest convection is anticipated within a frontal band
    forecast to reach the region between 04Z and 06Z. Robust wind fields
    will accompany this shortwave as well, but the limited buoyancy
    should temper the overall severe potential.

    ..Mosier/Bentley.. 01/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 2 16:30:54 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 021630
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021629

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1029 AM CST Fri Jan 02 2026

    Valid 021630Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are unlikely through tonight.

    ...Southeast States...
    Multiple shortwave troughs, including across the Mid-South and High
    Plains early today, will progress east-southeastward toward the
    region within amplifying flow aloft. This will influence weak
    cyclogenesis, progressing from northeast Texas toward the
    ArkLaMiss/Alabama tonight, as a warm/moist sector becomes
    increasingly established across southeast Louisiana, southern
    portions of Mississippi/Alabama and parts of the Florida Panhandle,
    with low/some middle 60s F surface dewpoints tonight.

    The potential for isolated elevated thunderstorms will increase late
    today, and more so tonight regionally. Moderate mid-level flow will
    extend across the region and vertical shear will be strong enough to
    support storm organization. However, weak buoyancy is expected to
    limit updraft depth and persistence, keeping the severe potential
    low. Some surface-based instability is possible late tonight/early
    Saturday for coastal areas, but lingering warm air aloft/modest
    forcing for ascent will likely limit the overall severe potential
    regionally until the post-12z Day 2/Saturday time frame.

    ...Northern/Central California...
    A prominent upper trough centered around -134W will gradually
    progress eastward with a lead shortwave trough reaching coastal
    portions of northern California and southwest Oregon late tonight
    and early Saturday. A related influx of moistening and steepening
    mid-level lapse rates will yield an increasing potential for some
    thunderstorms tonight, particularly for coastal areas as a frontal
    band moves inland. Considerably strengthening deep-layer winds may
    contribute to some potential for convectively enhanced wind gusts,
    but severe thunderstorm-related severe potential should remain
    limited.

    ..Guyer/Dean.. 01/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 2 19:45:26 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 021945
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021943

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0143 PM CST Fri Jan 02 2026

    Valid 022000Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are unlikely through tonight.

    ...20z Update...
    No major changes were made to the prior valid outlook. Scattered
    elevated thunderstorms remain possible over portions of the
    Southeast tonight associated with the advancing shortwave trough.
    Weak buoyancy should largely limit the severe risk.

    To the west, isolated thunderstorms are also possible over portions
    of northern coastal CA. Increasingly strong westerly flow aloft
    could support an occasional stronger gust with an advancing frontal
    rain band. But again, weak buoyancy will likely preclude a
    greater-than sporadic severe threat through tonight.

    ..Lyons.. 01/02/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1029 AM CST Fri Jan 02 2026/

    ...Southeast States...
    Multiple shortwave troughs, including across the Mid-South and High
    Plains early today, will progress east-southeastward toward the
    region within amplifying flow aloft. This will influence weak
    cyclogenesis, progressing from northeast Texas toward the
    ArkLaMiss/Alabama tonight, as a warm/moist sector becomes
    increasingly established across southeast Louisiana, southern
    portions of Mississippi/Alabama and parts of the Florida Panhandle,
    with low/some middle 60s F surface dewpoints tonight.

    The potential for isolated elevated thunderstorms will increase late
    today, and more so tonight regionally. Moderate mid-level flow will
    extend across the region and vertical shear will be strong enough to
    support storm organization. However, weak buoyancy is expected to
    limit updraft depth and persistence, keeping the severe potential
    low. Some surface-based instability is possible late tonight/early
    Saturday for coastal areas, but lingering warm air aloft/modest
    forcing for ascent will likely limit the overall severe potential
    regionally until the post-12z Day 2/Saturday time frame.

    ...Northern/Central California...
    A prominent upper trough centered around -134W will gradually
    progress eastward with a lead shortwave trough reaching coastal
    portions of northern California and southwest Oregon late tonight
    and early Saturday. A related influx of moistening and steepening
    mid-level lapse rates will yield an increasing potential for some
    thunderstorms tonight, particularly for coastal areas as a frontal
    band moves inland. Considerably strengthening deep-layer winds may
    contribute to some potential for convectively enhanced wind gusts,
    but severe thunderstorm-related severe potential should remain
    limited.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 3 00:58:34 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 030058
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 030056

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0656 PM CST Fri Jan 02 2026

    Valid 030100Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe threat is expected across the U.S. through tonight.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A shortwave trough will move through the Southeast tonight. Ahead of
    this feature, isolated thunderstorms may occur across parts of
    Alabama, Georgia and the Florida Panhandle. Further west, a
    shortwave trough will move southeastward across the southern Plains
    this evening. A small cluster of thunderstorms near the trough will
    likely persist for a couple more hours in the central and eastern
    Texas Panhandle. In the western U.S., a few thunderstorms may
    develop in California tonight ahead of a mid-level trough moving
    through the eastern Pacific. No severe threat is expected across the
    U.S. through daybreak on Saturday.

    ..Broyles.. 01/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 3 05:50:35 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 030550
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 030548

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1148 PM CST Fri Jan 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHEAST...AND IN PARTS OF CALIFORNIA AND SOUTHWEST OREGON...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across parts of the Southeast
    today. A few marginally severe storms will also be possible from the
    Sacramento and northern San Joaquin Valleys to coastal areas of
    northern California and southwest Oregon.

    ...Southeast...
    A mid-level trough and an associated cold front will move across the southeastern U.S. today. Ahead of these features, a moist airmass
    will be in place from the central Gulf Coast eastward to southern
    Georgia and northern Florida. Surface dewpoints along this
    east-to-west corridor will be in the 60s F. Abundant cloud cover
    will hamper destabilization, with only weak instability expected in
    most areas. As large-scale ascent increases ahead of the approaching
    trough, scattered thunderstorms will develop along and ahead of the
    front in the early to mid afternoon. Although deep-layer shear will
    be strong enough for an isolated severe threat, relatively weak
    instability should keep any threat marginal. In areas that
    destabilize the most, a brief tornado or a few severe wind gusts
    will be possible.

    ...California/Southwest Oregon...
    At mid-levels, a trough will approach the West Coast today, as an
    associated 60 to 80 knot jet streak moves into northern California.
    At the surface, a 986 mb low offshore will move toward the Pacific
    Northwest. From the coasts of central California to southwest
    Oregon, onshore flow will exist with surface dewpoints in the lower
    to mid 50s F. The low-level moisture will contribute to weak
    instability within an strongly sheared environment. This could be
    enough for marginally severe wind gusts and possibly a brief
    tornado. Further inland across the Sacramento and northern San
    Joaquin Valleys, a marginal tornado threat may also develop,
    especially as low-level strengthens during the evening.

    ..Broyles/Marsh.. 01/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 3 12:41:31 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 031241
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031240

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0640 AM CST Sat Jan 03 2026

    Valid 031300Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHEAST AND CENTRAL GULF COAST...AND FROM NORTHERN/CENTRAL
    CALIFORNIA INTO SOUTHWEST OREGON...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across parts of the Southeast
    today. A few marginally severe storms will also be possible from the
    Sacramento and northern San Joaquin Valleys to coastal areas of
    northern California and southwest Oregon.

    ...Southeast/Central Gulf Coast...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows a shortwave trough progressing southeastward across northeast TX towards the Lower MS Valley.
    Expectation is for this wave to continue southeastward through the
    Lower MS Valley and central Gulf Coast before eventually moving off
    the Southeast coast late tonight/early tomorrow. Surface analysis
    places a low associated with this wave over east TX, with another
    low farther east over central AL. A modest stationary front
    currently extends between these lows. This front will transition to
    a cold front this morning, progressing southeastward as the surface
    lows also move southeastward ahead of the approaching shortwave. Mid
    60s dewpoints are in place ahead of this front from the Upper TX
    Coast through southern LA into southern MS/AL. Given the presence of
    the stationary front, this is likely near the northern extent of
    this greater low-level moisture.

    Diurnal heating will be limited by cloud cover, but the general
    expectation is for modest buoyancy ahead of the approaching cold
    front. This buoyancy will support scattered thunderstorm development
    along the front as it moves through the region. Low-level flow will
    likely veer ahead of the front, limiting low-level curvature. Even
    so, strong mid-level westerly/southwesterly flow will extend across
    the region, resulting in long hodographs that could support
    occasional organized updrafts. Primary severe risk will be isolated
    damaging gusts, although a low-probability risk for a brief tornado
    exists as well. Some isolated hail could also occur, particularly
    with any storms near the surface low over southern AL and the
    western FL Panhandle during the late afternoon/early evening when
    colder mid-level temperatures are in place.

    ...Northern/Central California into Southwest Oregon...
    Another shortwave trough is forecast to quickly rotate through the
    base of the cyclone off the Northwest coast, reaching the northern
    CA/southern OR coast this afternoon. Deep and robust southwesterly
    flow is currently in place across much of the region. Some weakening
    is possible throughout the day, but deep-layer vertical shear should
    remain more than sufficient for rotating storms. However, very
    limited buoyancy will temper updraft strength and duration, keeping
    the overall severe potential low. Greatest chance for damaging gusts
    is expected with any deeper convection that develops as the primary
    forcing for ascent spreads into the northern CA and southwest OR
    coasts this afternoon. Additionally, southerly low-level flow up the
    Sacramento and northern San Joaquin Valleys, could result in enough
    low-level curvature for an isolated low-topped supercell capable of
    a brief tornado.

    ..Mosier/Bentley.. 01/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 3 16:40:02 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 031639
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031638

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1038 AM CST Sat Jan 03 2026

    Valid 031630Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    SOUTHEAST AND NORTHERN/CENTRAL CALIFORNIA TO SOUTHWEST OREGON...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across parts of the Southeast
    today. A few severe storms will also be possible from the Sacramento
    and northern San Joaquin Valleys to coastal areas of northern
    California and southwest Oregon.

    ...Southeast...
    Multiple shortwave troughs currently over the Mid-South/Lower
    Mississippi Valley will continue to progress southeastward across
    the region today. A relatively moist air mass precedes a weak
    surface low and south/southeastward-advancing front, with a band of
    scattered convection also a notable pre-frontal factor across
    northern Florida and far southern Georgia. This convection and weak near-frontal convergence should effectively limit severe potential
    to its north, while potential severe storm development should be
    more probable on its western flank across southern Alabama and the
    Florida Panhandle and eventually other parts of far northern
    Florida.

    Low-level flow will tend to remain veered ahead of the front,
    limiting low-level hodograph curvature. Even so, strong mid-level westerly/southwesterly flow will extend across the region, resulting
    in long hodographs that could support occasional organized updrafts.
    Primary severe risk will be isolated damaging gusts, although a
    low-probability risk for a brief tornado exists as well. Some
    isolated hail could also occur, particularly with any storms near
    the surface low over southern Alabama and the western Florida
    Panhandle during the late afternoon/early evening.

    ...Northern/Central California and Southwest Oregon...
    A shortwave trough will continue to move east-northeastward and
    inland over the region today. Modestly broken clusters of
    thunderstorms have somewhat increased offshore this morning, with
    the lead portion of these storms, including a few low-topped
    rotating storms, located around 25-50 miles off the far northern
    California coast as of 16z/8am PST. With a strong deep-layer wind
    field, a few of these stronger, more organized, and potentially
    rotating storms could move inland through midday with damaging wind
    and/or waterspout/brief tornado potential. For additional short-term
    details, see Mesoscale Discussion 4.

    Additionally, into the afternoon, southerly low-level flow through
    the Sacramento and northern San Joaquin Valleys, could result in
    enough low-level curvature for an isolated low-topped supercell
    capable of a brief tornado.

    ..Guyer/Thornton.. 01/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 3 19:54:03 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 031954
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031952

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0152 PM CST Sat Jan 03 2026

    Valid 032000Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN GULF COAST AND NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INTO SOUTHERN
    OREGON....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across parts of the Southeast
    today. A few severe storms will also be possible from the Sacramento
    and northern San Joaquin Valleys to coastal areas of northern
    California and southwest Oregon.

    ...20z Update Southeast...
    Overall, only minor changes were made to the prior outlook. Severe
    and thunder probabilities were cleared west of a cluster of
    thunderstorms ongoing along the northern Gulf Coast from southern
    AL/GA into northern FL. Located ahead of a weak cold front, the
    environment east of these storms is expected gradually become more
    stable owing to remnant cloud cover/precipitation. Still, 500-1000
    J/kg of MLCAPE and ~40 kt of deep-layer shear will remain sufficient
    for occasional stronger/organized updrafts. Isolated hail, damaging
    gusts or a brief tornado are possible, especially with any more
    persistent supercell structures able to develop over southern GA and
    the FL Panhandle.

    ...CA...
    Several stronger convective elements remain near the coast or just
    onshore beneath a strengthening shortwave trough over northern CA
    and southern OR. Cool mid-level temperatures (-25C) and strong
    frontal forcing will continue to support low-topped storms through
    this afternoon. Large-low-level hodographs and strong southwesterly
    flow aloft will support an isolated risk for damaging gusts, and
    perhaps a brief tornado with any rotating miniature supercell or
    QLCS structures moving onshore. Storms should weaken as the cold
    front and upper trough move onshore completely this evening.

    Farther south, strong ascent, from the aforementioned trough, and
    modest surface heating are supporting weak destabilization over the
    northern San Joaquin Valley. Favorable low-level hodograph curvature
    and buoyancy could support an isolated low-topped supercell capable
    of a brief tornado this afternoon. See the prior outlook for
    additional info.

    ..Lyons.. 01/03/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1038 AM CST Sat Jan 03 2026/

    ...Southeast...
    Multiple shortwave troughs currently over the Mid-South/Lower
    Mississippi Valley will continue to progress southeastward across
    the region today. A relatively moist air mass precedes a weak
    surface low and south/southeastward-advancing front, with a band of
    scattered convection also a notable pre-frontal factor across
    northern Florida and far southern Georgia. This convection and weak near-frontal convergence should effectively limit severe potential
    to its north, while potential severe storm development should be
    more probable on its western flank across southern Alabama and the
    Florida Panhandle and eventually other parts of far northern
    Florida.

    Low-level flow will tend to remain veered ahead of the front,
    limiting low-level hodograph curvature. Even so, strong mid-level westerly/southwesterly flow will extend across the region, resulting
    in long hodographs that could support occasional organized updrafts.
    Primary severe risk will be isolated damaging gusts, although a
    low-probability risk for a brief tornado exists as well. Some
    isolated hail could also occur, particularly with any storms near
    the surface low over southern Alabama and the western Florida
    Panhandle during the late afternoon/early evening.

    ...Northern/Central California and Southwest Oregon...
    A shortwave trough will continue to move east-northeastward and
    inland over the region today. Modestly broken clusters of
    thunderstorms have somewhat increased offshore this morning, with
    the lead portion of these storms, including a few low-topped
    rotating storms, located around 25-50 miles off the far northern
    California coast as of 16z/8am PST. With a strong deep-layer wind
    field, a few of these stronger, more organized, and potentially
    rotating storms could move inland through midday with damaging wind
    and/or waterspout/brief tornado potential. For additional short-term
    details, see Mesoscale Discussion 4.

    Additionally, into the afternoon, southerly low-level flow through
    the Sacramento and northern San Joaquin Valleys, could result in
    enough low-level curvature for an isolated low-topped supercell
    capable of a brief tornado.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 4 00:31:53 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 040031
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040030

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 PM CST Sat Jan 03 2026

    Valid 040100Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A risk for generally weak thunderstorm activity continues tonight
    across parts of northern and central California, the northern
    intermountain region and, perhaps, parts of northern and central
    Florida.

    ...01Z Update...

    ...Florida...
    Any appreciable lingering risk for thunderstorm activity now appears
    confined to stronger convection along the leading edge of southward
    advancing pre-cold frontal convective outflow. Guidance suggests
    that this will generally become focused across the offshore
    northeastern Gulf and western Atlantic tonight. Over land,
    boundary-layer instability has waned, but it is possible that
    forcing near intersecting surface outflows maintains a small
    lingering cluster of thunderstorms across the interior northern
    Florida peninsula for a couple more hours this evening.

    ...California...
    Mid-level cooling/forcing for ascent associated with another
    low-amplitude short wave trough approaching northern/central
    California coastal areas may maintain at least low probabilities for thunderstorm activity offshore and inland of coastal areas through
    tonight.

    ..Kerr.. 01/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 4 05:13:35 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 040513
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040511

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1111 PM CST Sat Jan 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered, generally weak, thunderstorm activity is possible
    today across parts of central California and the Pacific Northwest
    into portions of the Great Basin.

    ...Discussion...
    Mid-level troughing, digging into and through the northern Mid
    Atlantic and Northeast early today, is forecast to quickly turn
    eastward offshore and across the Canadian Maritimes through the
    remainder of the period, trailed by a more modest perturbation
    digging across the Florida peninsula and Bahamas vicinity. A
    broadly confluent mid-level regime in its wake is forecast to
    support the eastward progression of cool surface ridging into and
    across the Atlantic Seaboard, with perhaps some further southward
    advancement of the weakening leading edge of the cold air possible
    across the southern Florida peninsula and central through
    southwestern Gulf Basin.

    While mid/upper ridging is likely to be maintained across much of
    interior North America, it appears that it will gradually lose
    amplitude as a number of smaller-scale perturbations, emerging from
    splitting large-scale troughing near the Pacific coast, progress
    through it. Across the eastern Pacific into western North America,
    models generally indicate that one weakening short wave impulse will
    accelerate inland across the central California coast and Sierra
    Nevada during the day, trailed inland by a somewhat stronger, but
    weakening, perturbation across the Pacific Northwest and Cascades,
    in advance of a sharply digging perturbation across the mid-latitude
    eastern Pacific.

    ...Pacific Coast into Intermountain West...
    Mid-level cooling and forcing for ascent overspreading the region
    today through tonight probably will contribute to the evolution of thermodynamic profiles occasionally becoming at least marginally
    conducive to widely scattered convective development capable of
    producing lightning.

    ...Southern Florida...
    Mid-level cooling and forcing for ascent, associated with the
    digging short wave trough, might contribute to sufficient
    destabilization for an isolated brief thunderstorm or two, mainly
    across the interior southern peninsula through southeast coastal
    areas late this afternoon.

    ..Kerr.. 01/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 4 12:40:07 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 041240
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041238

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0638 AM CST Sun Jan 04 2026

    Valid 041300Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered, generally weak, thunderstorm activity is possible
    today across parts of central California and the Pacific Northwest
    into portions of the Great Basin.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a pair of shortwave troughs over the
    eastern CONUS, one moving through the Northeast and one moving
    through the eastern Gulf/FL Peninsula. These waves are forecast to
    continue eastward/southeastward today as the modest upper ridging
    currently over the central CONUS shifts eastward as well. Some
    dampening of this ridging is possible as a shortwave trough moves
    from the northern Rockies through the northern Plains and Upper
    Midwest. Surface ridging will prevail in the vicinity of these
    waves, with the associated stable conditions precluding
    thunderstorms. The only exception is across south FL, where enough
    low-level moisture will be in place along a weakening frontal
    boundary to support a thunderstorm or two.

    Upper troughing will gradually deepen over the western CONUS as a
    series of shortwave troughs progress across the region. First
    shortwave in this series is forecast to reach the central CA Coast
    this afternoon before continuing eastward through NV and weakening.
    Another shortwave is expected to reach the Pacific Northwest Coast
    this evening. This overall evolution will result in mid-level
    cooling and persistent forcing for ascent overspreading much of the
    region today through tonight. Resulting thermodynamic profiles could occasionally become marginally conducive for deeper convection
    capable of producing lightning.

    ..Mosier/Bentley.. 01/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 4 16:15:40 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 041615
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041614

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1014 AM CST Sun Jan 04 2026

    Valid 041630Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    A progressive/modestly amplified longwave pattern will prevail over
    the CONUS through tonight. The primary potential for isolated
    thunderstorms will be over the West, generally related to a
    weakening shortwave trough that will spread across central
    California toward the Great Basin, and a somewhat more prominent
    shortwave trough that is just off the coastal Pacific Northwest.
    Sporadic, albeit relatively low/isolated, thunderstorm potential
    will exist today across the coastal Pacific Northwest toward central California, and across parts of the Great Basin mainly this
    afternoon. The relatively most unstable conditions for the period
    are expected to manifest late tonight near the northern California
    coast as mid-level lapse rates steepen. However, only a few hundred
    J/kg MUCAPE and limited-strength winds through the lowest 3-4km AGL
    will likely preclude organized severe storm potential.

    ..Guyer/Bunting.. 01/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 4 19:44:40 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 041944
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041943

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0143 PM CST Sun Jan 04 2026

    Valid 042000Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected through tonight.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes were made to the prior outlook. Isolated thunderstorms
    remain possible over parts of the West Coast into the Great Basin,
    and over the far southern FL Peninsula through tonight. Weak
    buoyancy should preclude any severe risk. See the prior discussion
    for more info.

    ..Lyons.. 01/04/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1014 AM CST Sun Jan 04 2026/

    ...Discussion...
    A progressive/modestly amplified longwave pattern will prevail over
    the CONUS through tonight. The primary potential for isolated
    thunderstorms will be over the West, generally related to a
    weakening shortwave trough that will spread across central
    California toward the Great Basin, and a somewhat more prominent
    shortwave trough that is just off the coastal Pacific Northwest.
    Sporadic, albeit relatively low/isolated, thunderstorm potential
    will exist today across the coastal Pacific Northwest toward central California, and across parts of the Great Basin mainly this
    afternoon. The relatively most unstable conditions for the period
    are expected to manifest late tonight near the northern California
    coast as mid-level lapse rates steepen. However, only a few hundred
    J/kg MUCAPE and limited-strength winds through the lowest 3-4km AGL
    will likely preclude organized severe storm potential.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 5 00:55:12 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 050055
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050053

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0653 PM CST Sun Jan 04 2026

    Valid 050100Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms will remain generally low across the U.S.
    through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Cold mid-level air overspreading the Pacific Coast into
    Intermountain West, associated with splitting large-scale mid/upper
    troughing, has contributed to weak conditional instability, based on
    observed and forecast soundings. Thermodynamic profiles appear to
    have become at least potentially marginally conducive to convection
    capable of producing lightning in a broad swath, across northern and
    central California through the northern Intermountain Region and
    Great Basin, as well as across the Pacific Northwest.

    Despite this destabilization, to this point, weak thunderstorm
    development has been generally negligible. With the onset of
    diurnal boundary-layer cooling, this may not change appreciably this
    evening into the overnight hours.

    However, with the mid-level cold core of one notable short wave
    perturbation just now beginning to spread inland of Washington and
    adjacent Oregon coastal areas, mid-level forcing for ascent and
    cooling might still increase sufficiently to support minimum
    threshold thunderstorm probabilities tonight.

    Across parts of the southern Sierra Nevada into Great Basin, forcing
    for ascent associated with a more modest and weakening short wave
    perturbation could also still support minimum threshold thunderstorm probabilities.

    ..Kerr.. 01/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 5 05:01:41 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 050501
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050500

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1100 PM CST Sun Jan 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms will remain minimal across the U.S. today
    through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that mid-level flow is trending more zonal across
    the northern mid-latitudes, from the Pacific to the Atlantic.
    Across the southern mid- into subtropical latitudes, it appears
    likely to remain more amplified through this period, with one
    notable short wave trough forecast to continue digging across the
    eastern Pacific. Downstream, a lower amplitude short wave trough
    emerging from the Intermountain West may contribute to further
    suppression of mid-level ridging as far south as the central Great
    Plains into middle Mississippi Valley later today through tonight.
    However, mid-level ridging is likely to be maintained across much of
    the Gulf Basin and adjacent Gulf Coast, to the north of an
    increasingly prominent mid-level high forming near the Yucatan
    Peninsula. Farther east, broad mid-level troughing is forecast to
    shift a bit further offshore of the south Atlantic Seaboard.

    Beneath this regime, modest surface cyclogenesis may commence across
    the central Great Plains into Midwest. This may be accompanied by
    some low-level moistening off a Gulf boundary layer only slowly
    modifying in the wake of recent cooling and/or drying. However,
    forecast soundings indicate that this moisture return will be capped
    by pronounced warm and dry layers in the lower through
    mid-troposphere.

    ...California...
    Stronger mid-level cooling and forcing for ascent downstream of the
    digging offshore short wave, which could potentially become
    supportive of thermodynamic profiles conducive to thunderstorms, may
    approach the central California coast this morning before slowly
    shifting southward near, but mostly offshore of coastal areas
    through the remainder of the period.

    ...Great Basin into Rockies...
    Guidance continues to suggest that mid-level cooling and forcing for
    ascent (associated with a short wave perturbation now progressing
    northeast and east of the southern Sierra Nevada) could contribute
    to the evolution of thermodynamic profiles at least marginally
    conducive to convection capable of producing lightning, across the
    mountains of north central/northeastern Utah this morning into
    northwestern Colorado/adjacent southern Wyoming later today.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Downstream of the short wave emerging from the Great Basin, forecast
    soundings indicate that steepening lapse rates associated with
    mid-level cooling and forcing for ascent, coupled with mid-level
    moisture return, may support a corridor of destabilization rooted
    generally around the 700 mb layer. It might not be entirely out of
    the question that this could support weak convection capable of
    producing lightning across the southern Minnesota through southern
    Wisconsin vicinity (and adjacent portions of northern Illinois/Iowa)
    tonight. However, probabilities for this still appear below the
    minimum 10 percent threshold for a categorical thunder area.

    ..Kerr.. 01/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 5 12:58:14 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 051258
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051256

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0656 AM CST Mon Jan 05 2026

    Valid 051300Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms will remain minimal across the U.S. today
    through tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Largely zonal mid-level flow currently extends across the CONUS,
    although upper troughing is just off the West Coast. Complex
    evolution is anticipated with this upper troughing throughout the
    period as a more progressive shortwave trough moves within its
    northern periphery and a shortwave within its southern periphery dig south/southeast. This will result in a bifurcation of the upper
    troughing, with the southern shortwave evolving into a cyclone off
    the central/southern CA coast. This evolution will result in
    persistent large-scale forcing for ascent, and associated mid-level
    cooling, along the northern/central CA Coast. Resulting
    thermodynamic profiles could support isolated lightning flashes with
    any deeper, more persistent convection. This appears most likely
    from this morning through the early afternoon.

    Additionally, a lead shortwave trough is ejecting across the Four
    Corners and expected to move through the central Plains and Mid MS
    Valley. Modest buoyancy is anticipated ahead of this trough across
    UT, southwest WY, and northwest CO, which could result in a few
    lightning flashes within any deeper convection associated with this
    wave. Low-level southwesterly flow will increase ahead of this wave
    as it moves across central Plains and into the Mid MS Valley.
    Associated warm-air advection coupled with cooling mid-level
    temperatures could result in enough elevated buoyancy for weak
    convection capable of producing lightning from southern MN across
    northern IA/southwest WI into northern IL. However, probabilities
    for this still appear below the minimum 10 percent threshold for a
    categorical thunder area.

    ..Mosier/Bentley.. 01/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 5 16:26:45 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 051626
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051624

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1024 AM CST Mon Jan 05 2026

    Valid 051630Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    A progressive low-amplitude flow regime will persist over the CONUS,
    with split flow along the West Coast including a southern-stream
    upper low off the coast of California. Semi-steep mid-level lapse
    rates exist in proximity to the upper low near the north-central
    California coast, with related isolated thunderstorm potential
    mainly early today. However, this thermodynamically conducive
    environment will trend less favorable over time. Additionally, a few
    lightning flashes may occur today across the central Rockies in
    association with an eastward-moving shortwave trough.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 01/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 5 19:55:17 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 051955
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051953

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0153 PM CST Mon Jan 05 2026

    Valid 052000Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    There are no changes made to the outlook for this issuance.

    ..Broyles.. 01/05/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1024 AM CST Mon Jan 05 2026/

    ...Discussion...
    A progressive low-amplitude flow regime will persist over the CONUS,
    with split flow along the West Coast including a southern-stream
    upper low off the coast of California. Semi-steep mid-level lapse
    rates exist in proximity to the upper low near the north-central
    California coast, with related isolated thunderstorm potential
    mainly early today. However, this thermodynamically conducive
    environment will trend less favorable over time. Additionally, a few
    lightning flashes may occur today across the central Rockies in
    association with an eastward-moving shortwave trough.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 6 00:32:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 060032
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 060030

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 PM CST Mon Jan 05 2026

    Valid 060100Z - 061200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm probabilities across the U.S. appear less than 10
    percent for tonight.

    ...01Z Update...

    ...Pacific Coast...
    Even in the waters offshore of the central California coast, limited
    weak thunderstorm activity has become increasingly sparse, if not
    completely diminished, based on recent lightning data. Forecast
    soundings (and 06/00Z observed sounding from Oakland) near coastal
    areas do still indicate very weak lingering boundary-layer CAPE, but
    with rather low and lowering/warming equilibrium levels into the
    overnight hours, as a weak occluding surface low migrates southward
    offshore of the coast.

    ..Kerr.. 01/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 6 05:01:46 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 060501
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 060500

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1100 PM CST Mon Jan 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm probabilities across the U.S. appear less than 10
    percent today through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Thermodynamic profiles across the U.S. remain generally stable, or
    at least not appreciably conducive to convective development capable
    of producing lightning, and models indicate little potential for
    change today through tonight. Limited ongoing moisture return, off a
    still slowly modifying Gulf boundary-layer, appears likely to become
    cut off, as low-level flow takes on an increasing westerly component
    to the south and southwest of a modest cyclone forecast to migrate
    across the southern Great Lakes region. Increasing large-scale
    ascent, associated with secondary cyclogenesis near/offshore of the
    northern Mid Atlantic through southern New England coast by late
    tonight, may be accompanied by a substantive increase in
    thunderstorm development, but mostly ahead of the trailing cold
    front, near/east of the Gulf Stream.

    Upstream, models indicate that mid/upper flow will undergo
    amplification across the northern mid-latitudes of the Pacific into
    western North America. It appears that this may include at least
    one vigorous short wave impulse digging toward the Pacific
    Northwest, accompanied by a potentially notable convective band with
    embedded thunderstorm activity, but probably not quite reaching the
    coastal waters prior to 12Z Wednesday.

    Farther south, within larger-scale troughing digging across the
    southern mid- to subtropical latitude eastern Pacific, a relatively
    compact cyclonic mid-level circulation may evolve, with an
    associated cold core that could support a developing area of
    thunderstorm activity. However, before undergoing an
    east-northeastward acceleration toward northern Baja and the
    Southwestern international border vicinity, it appears that this
    will remain offshore through 12Z Wednesday.

    ..Kerr.. 01/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 6 12:49:49 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 061249
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061248

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0648 AM CST Tue Jan 06 2026

    Valid 061300Z - 071200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm probabilities across the U.S. appear less than 10
    percent today through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows two low-amplitude shortwave
    troughs, one moving through the middle OH Valley and the other
    moving through the central Plains, embedded within a predominantly
    zonal regime that extends across the CONUS. Both of these waves will
    progress eastward throughout the day, with another shortwave
    dropping southeastward from Canadian Prairies through the northern
    Plains and Upper Midwest. Stable conditions will precede these
    waves, with any notable low-level moisture displaced well south over central/east TX and the Lower MS Valley.

    Farther west, current satellite imagery shows a deepening cyclone
    over central/southern CA coast. This cyclone is forecast to continue
    southward throughout much of the period before pivoting more
    southeastward and eventually eastward towards the northern Baja
    Peninsula. Deeper convection is anticipated in proximity to this
    cyclone, but is currently expected to remain offshore and/or farther
    south along the northern Baja Coast.

    Lastly, a lead shortwave trough is expected to progress quickly
    across the Pacific Northwest tonight, ahead of a deeper shortwave
    expected Wednesday. Cooling low to mid-level temperatures could
    result in shallow buoyancy ahead of this wave, which could result in
    sporadic flashes along the WA coast after 00Z. Current expectation
    is for lightning coverage to be less than 10%.

    ..Mosier/Bentley.. 01/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 6 16:19:51 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 061619
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061617

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1017 AM CST Tue Jan 06 2026

    Valid 061630Z - 071200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    A progressive upper-flow pattern will continue over the CONUS with
    some amplification occurring through tonight within split flow over
    the West. Convective potential will be essentially nil over the
    CONUS.

    A southern-stream shortwave trough off the coast of California will
    spread southeastward toward Baja, with any related
    thunderstorm-conducive environment expected to remain well offshore.
    Multiple shortwave troughs will cross or approach the Pacific
    Northwest tonight. Cooling mid-level temperatures may contribute to
    weak buoyancy and some potential for a few lightning flashes, but
    such potential is likely to remain below 10 percent.

    ..Guyer/Moore.. 01/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 6 19:45:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 061945
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061943

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0143 PM CST Tue Jan 06 2026

    Valid 062000Z - 071200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes to the ongoing forecast.

    ..Wendt.. 01/06/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1017 AM CST Tue Jan 06 2026/

    ...Discussion...
    A progressive upper-flow pattern will continue over the CONUS with
    some amplification occurring through tonight within split flow over
    the West. Convective potential will be essentially nil over the
    CONUS.

    A southern-stream shortwave trough off the coast of California will
    spread southeastward toward Baja, with any related
    thunderstorm-conducive environment expected to remain well offshore.
    Multiple shortwave troughs will cross or approach the Pacific
    Northwest tonight. Cooling mid-level temperatures may contribute to
    weak buoyancy and some potential for a few lightning flashes, but
    such potential is likely to remain below 10 percent.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 7 00:57:52 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 070057
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 070056

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0656 PM CST Tue Jan 06 2026

    Valid 070100Z - 071200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe threat will develop across the U.S. through daybreak on
    Wednesday.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    At mid-levels, a trough will move through the Ohio and Tennessee
    Valleys tonight, as flow remains zonal from the northern Rockies
    into the northern Plains. At the surface, high pressure will remain
    over the south-central U.S. Limited large-scale ascent over the
    continental U.S. will make thunderstorm development unlikely through
    daybreak on Wednesday. No severe threat is forecast.

    ..Broyles.. 01/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 7 05:38:23 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 070538
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 070536

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1136 PM CST Tue Jan 06 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Marginally severe storms are possible from late tonight into the
    early morning on Thursday from parts of west and northwest Texas
    northeastward into Oklahoma.

    ...West and Northwest Texas/Oklahoma...
    A mid-level trough will move quickly east-northeastward from the
    eastern Pacific this morning to the southern Plains tonight. Ahead
    of the system, a lee surface trough will develop across the High
    Plains, as winds become south to southeasterly over much of the
    southern Plains. In response, moisture advection will increase over
    the southern Plains, as a moist airmass spreads northwestward into
    parts of west-central and north-central Texas by midnight. Along the northwestern edge of this airmass, low-level convergence is forecast
    to increase after midnight, which will aid scattered thunderstorm
    development during the overnight period. Instability along a southwest-to-northeast corridor is forecast to remain weak, with
    MLCAPE peaking around 500 J/kg. In addition, a low-level capping
    inversion just the east of the instability axis will keep much of
    the convection elevated. In spite of these negative factors,
    effective shear will be in the 40 to 50 knot range, and 700-500 mb
    lapse rates are forecast to be between 7.5 and 8 C/km. This
    environment could support a marginal severe threat with cells that
    rotate. Hail and isolated severe wind gusts will be possible, mainly
    in the 08Z to 12Z timeframe.

    ..Broyles/Squitieri.. 01/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 7 12:54:56 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 071254
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071253

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0653 AM CST Wed Jan 07 2026

    Valid 071300Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHWEST
    TEXAS INTO CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Marginally severe storms are possible from late tonight into the
    early morning on Thursday from parts of west and northwest Texas
    northeastward into Oklahoma.

    ...Southwest TX into Central OK...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows a compact cyclone just off the
    coast of the northern Baja Peninsula. This cyclone is forecast to
    move quickly eastward across southern AZ/NM and northern Mexico
    throughout the day today, devolving into an open wave. This wave
    will likely pivot into a more negative tilt by early tomorrow as it
    moves across the southern High Plains. Strong mid-level flow will
    accompany this wave, spreading eastward/northeastward across much of
    the southern Plains and Ozark Plateau.

    Significant mass response, and associated airmass modification, will
    occur across the southern Plains ahead of the this low, with the
    low-level moisture (i.e. low 60s dewpoints) currently confined to
    the TX Coastal Plain and South TX likely reaching southern OK by
    early tomorrow. Expectation is for ascent attendant to the
    approaching shortwave to interact with the northwestern periphery of
    this moisture return during the last few hours of the period (i.e.
    08Z-12Z Wednesday), resulting in elevated thunderstorms from
    southwest TX into central OK. Buoyancy will be modest (i.e. MUCAPE
    from 500 to 1000 J/kg), fostered by a combination of steepening
    mid-level lapse rates and increased low to mid-level moisture.
    Strong deep-layer vertical shear (i.e. 0-6 km bulk shear of 40 to 60
    kt) will be in place as well, supporting the potential that some of
    these thunderstorms are more robust/organized. Given the low-level
    stability, primary risk with the more organized storms is likely
    hail, but some isolated gusts maybe be strong enough to penetrate
    the low-level stability as well.

    ...Pacific Northwest...
    A strong shortwave trough is forecast to progress eastward through
    the Pacific Northwest today, followed closely by another southeastward-progressing shortwave that moves into northern CA.
    Cold mid-level temperatures will foster scant buoyancy, and the
    frontal band associated with this lead wave will likely feature some
    deeper convective elements capable of producing lightning.

    ..Mosier/Bentley.. 01/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 7 16:19:27 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 071619
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071617

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1017 AM CST Wed Jan 07 2026

    Valid 071630Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM WEST TEXAS
    INTO CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Marginally severe storms are possible from late tonight into the
    early morning on Thursday from parts of west and northwest Texas
    northeastward into Oklahoma.

    ...Southwest TX into Central OK...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid-level shortwave trough
    immediately west of Baja California while a progressive flow regime
    prevails across the northern half of the Lower 48. The
    aforementioned upper disturbance is forecast to quickly move east
    across the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts and into west/northwest TX
    by early Thursday morning.

    A reservoir of partially modified Gulf moisture (60s deg F surface
    dewpoints) resides over the coastal plain of TX this morning. As
    the upper trough approaches the southern Great Plains tonight,
    strengthening low-level flow will advect this moisture northwestward
    into parts of northwest TX into central OK during the 08-12 UTC
    period. Although the primary cyclone will remain near the
    CO-NM-OK-KS-TX border region while deepening considerably, the
    attendant warm front will serve as the main low-level feature of
    interest. Warm advection/isentropic lift will favor isolated to
    scattered showers and thunderstorms developing late tonight over
    west into northwest TX and eventually into central OK. Model-based
    soundings imply elevated parcels and MUCAPE ranging from 500-1000
    J/kg amidst strong deep-layer shear. An isolated risk for large
    hail may accompany the stronger storms along with the possibility of
    localized severe gusts.

    ..Smith/Wendt.. 01/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 7 19:29:26 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 071929
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071927

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0127 PM CST Wed Jan 07 2026

    Valid 072000Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MAINLY FROM
    NORTHWEST TEXAS INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few marginally severe storms may occur late tonight into Thursday
    morning mainly from northwest Texas into western Oklahoma.

    ...Discussion...
    Little change from the previous outlook thinking, as instability and
    lift are expected to develop late tonight toward the end of the
    period.

    A shortwave trough is currently over northern Baja CA, and this will
    move quickly eastward tonight, arriving into western TX by Thursday
    morning. Persistent southerly low-level flow will eventually bring
    60s F dewpoints into northern TX and OK, ahead of a developing cold
    front, with ascent increasing early Thursday morning after about
    09Z.

    Isolated elevated thunderstorms may develop ahead of the cold front
    into part of OK into far southern KS after 09Z, though this will
    depend on boundary layer moisture quality. Conditionally, a storm or
    two may produce hail as effective shear will be supportive.

    ..Jewell.. 01/07/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1017 AM CST Wed Jan 07 2026/

    ...Southwest TX into Central OK...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid-level shortwave trough
    immediately west of Baja California while a progressive flow regime
    prevails across the northern half of the Lower 48. The
    aforementioned upper disturbance is forecast to quickly move east
    across the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts and into west/northwest TX
    by early Thursday morning.

    A reservoir of partially modified Gulf moisture (60s deg F surface
    dewpoints) resides over the coastal plain of TX this morning. As
    the upper trough approaches the southern Great Plains tonight,
    strengthening low-level flow will advect this moisture northwestward
    into parts of northwest TX into central OK during the 08-12 UTC
    period. Although the primary cyclone will remain near the
    CO-NM-OK-KS-TX border region while deepening considerably, the
    attendant warm front will serve as the main low-level feature of
    interest. Warm advection/isentropic lift will favor isolated to
    scattered showers and thunderstorms developing late tonight over
    west into northwest TX and eventually into central OK. Model-based
    soundings imply elevated parcels and MUCAPE ranging from 500-1000
    J/kg amidst strong deep-layer shear. An isolated risk for large
    hail may accompany the stronger storms along with the possibility of
    localized severe gusts.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 8 00:48:58 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 080048
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080047

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0647 PM CST Wed Jan 07 2026

    Valid 080100Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    WEST AND NORTHWEST TEXAS...INTO SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few marginally severe storms may occur late tonight into Thursday
    morning from west and northwest Texas northeastward into Oklahoma.

    ...West and Northwest Texas/Oklahoma...
    A low pressure center is evident on water vapor over northern Baja
    California. This feature, and its associated mid-level trough will
    move east-northeastward across northern Mexico this evening, and
    into the southern Plains late tonight. Ahead of the trough,
    low-level moisture will spread northward from north Texas into
    Oklahoma, with the western edge of the moist airmass located from
    southwest Oklahoma southward into west-central Texas. Weak
    instability is expected to develop along the northwestern edge of
    this airmass, where a low-level jet will gradually strengthen. Lift
    associated with the jet will support isolated thunderstorm
    development, beginning after midnight in west-central Texas.
    Thunderstorms are expected to gradually increase in coverage, moving northeastward into southwest and central Oklahoma by late in the
    period.

    RAP forecast soundings around midnight show a stout cap in place
    from near the instability axis eastward, suggesting that any storms
    that can initiate will likely be elevated at first. Some of the
    cells could become surface-based later tonight, as the capped
    airmass shifts eastward due to the approaching mid-level trough.
    Forecast soundings from west-central Texas into far southwest
    Oklahoma have effective shear of 50 to 60 knots, with 700-500 mb
    lapse rates of 7 to 8 C/km. This could be enough for a marginal hail
    threat. For cells that become surface-based, a few isolated severe
    wind gusts will also be possible. The greatest potential for
    isolated severe should be in the 08Z to 12Z timeframe.

    ..Broyles.. 01/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 8 05:56:29 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 080556
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080554

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1154 PM CST Wed Jan 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS EAST AND NORTHEASTWARD INTO THE MID MISSISSIPPI
    AND LOWER OHIO VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with a threat for isolated severe wind gusts and a
    brief tornado will be possible today into tonight from parts of the
    southern Plains eastward into the mid Mississippi and lower Ohio
    Valleys.

    ...Southern Plains/Ozarks...
    At the start of the period, a mid-level trough and an associated jet
    streak will be located in the southern High Plains. An axis of weak
    instability is forecast from northwest Texas northeastward across
    Oklahoma. Thunderstorms will likely be ongoing at 12Z along parts of
    this corridor, supported by a strong low-level jet. Forecast
    soundings near the instability axis this morning have MLCAPE around
    750 J/kg with 0-6 km shear in the 55 to 65 knot range. Low to
    mid-level lapse rates should be modest remaining in the 6 to 6.5
    C/km range. This should be enough for an isolated hail threat with
    cells that rotate. In addition, a fast northeastward storm motion
    could be enough to produce marginally severe winds at the surface. A
    brief tornado will also be possible. The isolated severe threat
    could persist into the afternoon as the line moves into the Ozarks.

    ...Mid Mississippi and Lower Ohio Valleys...
    A mid-level trough, and an associated 55 to 65 knot low-level jet,
    will move quickly northeastward into the mid Mississippi Valley this
    afternoon. Ahead of the trough, strong moisture advection will take
    place, with surface dewpoints increasing into the upper 50s and
    lower 60s F over much of the mid Mississippi Valley. In response, an
    axis of weak instability is forecast to develop by afternoon from
    central Arkansas northeastward into south-central Illinois. A line
    of strong thunderstorms is expected to develop along the instability
    axis in the late afternoon and early evening. This line should move east-northeastward across the mid Mississippi and lower Ohio
    Valleys. RAP forecast soundings along and near the instability axis
    at 00Z have MLCAPE around 500 J/kg, with 0-6 km shear in the 60 to
    70 knot range. This, combined with large-scale ascent ahead of the
    trough, will support a marginal severe threat. Any line segment that
    can become organized could produce isolated severe wind gusts, and
    possibly a brief tornado.

    At this point, there is uncertainty as to where the greatest severe
    threat will be as the system ejects northeastward across the mid
    Mississippi Valley. It is possible that the potential for severe
    wind gusts could become maximized near the exit region of the
    mid-level jet streak early this evening from east-central Missouri
    across central Illinois into western Indiana. For this reason, have
    expanded the Marginal Risk area northeastward to account for this
    possibility.

    ..Broyles/Squitieri.. 01/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 8 12:37:03 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081236
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081235

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0635 AM CST Thu Jan 08 2026

    Valid 081300Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL AND
    NORTHEAST OK...FAR SOUTHEAST KS...AND FAR SOUTHWEST MO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with a threat for isolated severe wind gusts and a
    brief tornado will be possible today into tonight from parts of the
    southern Plains eastward into the low/mid Mississippi and lower Ohio
    Valleys.

    ...Synopsis...
    A shortwave trough continues to move quickly eastward into the
    southern High Plains, with a lead vorticity maximum also noted on
    satellite imagery over northwest TX. Regional radar imagery shows a
    line of thunderstorms along the leading edge of this vorticity
    maximum. Expectation is for both the shortwave trough and lead
    vorticity maximum to continue quickly northeastward, resulting in
    strong forcing for ascent from OK through the Ozark Plateau and into
    the Mid MS and Lower OH Valleys today. Low-level moisture advection
    ahead of this wave will support modest buoyancy, with thunderstorms
    anticipated across much of this region throughout the period.

    Another shortwave trough is dropping quickly southward through CA,
    and is expected to pivot eastward through southern CA and AZ this
    evening. Showers and thunderstorms are anticipated ahead of this
    wave as well.

    ...Southern Plains/Ozarks...
    As previously mentioned, a lead vorticity maximum is likely
    supporting the line of thunderstorms currently ongoing from
    southwest OK into southwest TX. Expectation is for this line to
    continue northeastward today, into an airmass that is quickly
    modifying amid strong low-level moisture advection. Many sites in OK
    are observing dewpoints 25 to 35 deg F higher than 24 hours ago.
    Thunderstorms within the line are currently elevated, but there
    could be a trend towards a more surface-based character over the
    next few hours amid a combination of increasing low-level moisture
    and cooling mid-level temperatures. This appears most likely from
    central OK through northeast OK into far southwest MO and far
    southeast KS, from around 13Z through 18Z. After 18Z, the quick
    progression of the shortwave will likely lead to an outpacing of the
    better low-level moisture return, with dewpoints across much of MO
    maxing out around 58-60 deg F.

    Given the robust shear already in place (recent KTLX VAD sampled
    over 35 kt of 0-1 km shear and over 55 kt of 0-6 km shear), this
    potential for surface-based storms will increase the overall risk
    for damaging wind gusts and/or a brief tornado. Recently issued MCD
    #0006 addresses the near-term severe potential across this region.

    ...Lower MO Valley into the Mid MS and Lower OH Valleys...
    Low-level moisture will be lower here than areas farther south,
    likely remaining the 50s, but strong forcing for ascent and robust
    wind fields could still result in damaging gusts, particularly near
    and just ahead of the surface low forecast to move quickly
    northeastward from central KS through northwest MO, southern/eastern
    IA, and southern WI. Wind probabilities were expanded northwestward
    given anticipated track of the surface low. Strong gusts also remain
    possible along the cold front associated with this low, but limited
    low-level moisture and buoyancy should keep this time isolated as
    well.

    ...Southern AZ...
    A shortwave trough and associated jet streak are forecast to
    progress across AZ today. Scant low-level moisture will be in place
    ahead of this wave but cooling mid-level temperatures and modest
    mid-level moisture could still support limited buoyancy and the
    potential for isolated thunderstorms. Given the robust mid-level
    flow associated with this system, a few stronger gusts are possible.
    However, overall coverage is currently expected to remain below 5%.

    ...Mid-South/Lower MS Valley...
    Much of the region will remain free of convection until after 04Z
    when increasing low-level confluence may support isolated
    thunderstorms. Buoyancy will be modest, but vertical shear will be
    strong enough to support the potential for a few damaging gusts.

    ..Mosier/Bentley.. 01/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 8 16:36:03 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081636
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081634

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1034 AM CST Thu Jan 08 2026

    Valid 081630Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR EASTERN
    OKLAHOMA AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS INTO WESTERN MISSOURI AND NORTHWEST
    ARKANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe gusts are possible through midday across eastern
    portions of Oklahoma and Kansas into western parts of Missouri and
    northwest Arkansas. A more broad and isolated risk for damaging
    gusts and possibly a tornado will persist into tonight from the
    Ozark Plateau eastward into the low/mid Mississippi and lower Ohio
    Valleys.

    ...Ozark Plateau...
    Water-vapor imagery late this morning shows a potent, negatively
    tilted shortwave trough and associated speed max/dry slot moving
    northeast across the KS-OK border. A broad moist conveyor ahead of
    the upper disturbance is contributing to a plume of 50s to lower 60s
    dewpoints from AR into MO ahead of a northeastward-migrating cyclone
    forecast to move from KS to northern Lower MI. A broken band of
    severe thunderstorms this morning is moving rapidly northeast posing
    primarily a severe-wind gust risk over western parts of the Ozark
    Plateau through the midday hours. Weaker buoyancy farther east will
    be partially offset by a strong northward flux of low-level moisture
    as the airmass slowly destabilizes beneath an extensive cloud
    canopy. It remains uncertain whether a focused and more
    concentrated risk for severe will persist into the afternoon across
    the Ozarks. Nonetheless, an established/mature convective band may
    continue to yield wind-damage potential given the strong kinematics.

    ...Lower MO Valley into the Mid MS and Lower OH Valleys...
    Strengthening southerly low-level flow and the intensification of a
    LLJ (60-70 kt) will favor a gradual moistening from south to north
    across the region through the afternoon and into the evening.
    Forecast soundings later today into this evening show enlarged
    hodographs across portions of IL where meager buoyancy is eventually
    forecast to develop. Considered a small Slight-Risk but uncertainty
    in buoyancy magnitude and possible convective line-parallel shear
    lowers confidence for perhaps a more focused wind hazard this
    evening. However, have adjusted low-tornado probabilities farther
    north into central IL to the southeast of the evolving cyclone where
    weak surface-based buoyancy may develop.

    ...Mid-South/Lower MS Valley...
    Much of the region will remain free of convection until after 04Z
    when increasing low-level confluence may support isolated
    thunderstorms. Buoyancy will be modest, but vertical shear will be
    strong enough to support the potential for a few damaging gusts.

    ...Southern AZ...
    A shortwave trough and associated jet streak are forecast to
    progress across AZ today. Scant low-level moisture will be in place
    ahead of this wave but cooling mid-level temperatures and modest
    mid-level moisture could still support limited buoyancy and the
    potential for isolated thunderstorms. Given the robust mid-level
    flow associated with this system, a few stronger gusts are possible.
    However, overall coverage is currently expected to remain below 5%.

    ..Smith/Jirak.. 01/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 8 19:34:06 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081934
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081932

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0132 PM CST Thu Jan 08 2026

    Valid 082000Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MISSOURI...MISSISSIPPI...AND OHIO RIVER VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated risk for damaging gusts and possibly a tornado will
    continue tonight from the Ozark Plateau eastward into the low/mid
    Mississippi and lower Ohio Valleys.

    ...20z Update...
    The Slight Risk across eastern Oklahoma into southeast Kansas,
    western Missouri, and western Arkansas was removed with this update.
    The Marginal Risk was also trimmed behind ongoing convection. A
    broken line of storms continues eastward from southern Missouri into
    central Arkansas but has shown signs of weakening as it has outrun
    the better moisture to the south. Hi-res guidance from the HRRR and
    RRFS suggest redevelopment of stronger storms, and perhaps a
    supercell or two, will be possible across central and northeastern
    Arkansas later this afternoon.

    There are a few breaks in the cloud cover across central/southern
    Arkansas that could allow for pockets of heating by the afternoon,
    but overall thermal profiles appear meager, though deep layer shear
    will remain strong. This leads to some uncertainty in maintenance of
    any supercells that do develop and as such, a Marginal was
    maintained to support some isolated threat.

    Another location of interest for the evening will be across portions
    of Illinois, as mentioned in the previous outlook. Across
    south-central Illinois some better overlap of weak surface-based
    instability beneath the LLJ may occur later this evening. See
    previous discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 01/08/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1034 AM CST Thu Jan 08 2026/

    ...Ozark Plateau...
    Water-vapor imagery late this morning shows a potent, negatively
    tilted shortwave trough and associated speed max/dry slot moving
    northeast across the KS-OK border. A broad moist conveyor ahead of
    the upper disturbance is contributing to a plume of 50s to lower 60s
    dewpoints from AR into MO ahead of a northeastward-migrating cyclone
    forecast to move from KS to northern Lower MI. A broken band of
    severe thunderstorms this morning is moving rapidly northeast posing
    primarily a severe-wind gust risk over western parts of the Ozark
    Plateau through the midday hours. Weaker buoyancy farther east will
    be partially offset by a strong northward flux of low-level moisture
    as the airmass slowly destabilizes beneath an extensive cloud
    canopy. It remains uncertain whether a focused and more
    concentrated risk for severe will persist into the afternoon across
    the Ozarks. Nonetheless, an established/mature convective band may
    continue to yield wind-damage potential given the strong kinematics.

    ...Lower MO Valley into the Mid MS and Lower OH Valleys...
    Strengthening southerly low-level flow and the intensification of a
    LLJ (60-70 kt) will favor a gradual moistening from south to north
    across the region through the afternoon and into the evening.
    Forecast soundings later today into this evening show enlarged
    hodographs across portions of IL where meager buoyancy is eventually
    forecast to develop. Considered a small Slight-Risk but uncertainty
    in buoyancy magnitude and possible convective line-parallel shear
    lowers confidence for perhaps a more focused wind hazard this
    evening. However, have adjusted low-tornado probabilities farther
    north into central IL to the southeast of the evolving cyclone where
    weak surface-based buoyancy may develop.

    ...Mid-South/Lower MS Valley...
    Much of the region will remain free of convection until after 04Z
    when increasing low-level confluence may support isolated
    thunderstorms. Buoyancy will be modest, but vertical shear will be
    strong enough to support the potential for a few damaging gusts.

    ...Southern AZ...
    A shortwave trough and associated jet streak are forecast to
    progress across AZ today. Scant low-level moisture will be in place
    ahead of this wave but cooling mid-level temperatures and modest
    mid-level moisture could still support limited buoyancy and the
    potential for isolated thunderstorms. Given the robust mid-level
    flow associated with this system, a few stronger gusts are possible.
    However, overall coverage is currently expected to remain below 5%.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 9 00:47:06 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 090047
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 090045

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0645 PM CST Thu Jan 08 2026

    Valid 090100Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE LOWER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TO THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated risk for damaging gusts and possibly a tornado will
    continue tonight from the Ozark Plateau eastward into the low/mid
    Mississippi and lower Ohio Valleys.

    ...01z Update...

    Midlevel jet is forecast to strengthen in excess of 100kt as it
    translates across central IL late this evening. As this speed max
    shifts into lower MI the associated short-wave trough will advance
    into the upper Great Lakes region by 09/12z. Latest satellite
    imagery suggests the leading edge of large-scale ascent is shifting
    east of the MS River and this appears to be aiding a narrow band of
    weak convection immediately downstream from southeast MO to
    northeast IL. This activity has struggled to deepen/organize, though
    some increase appears plausible given the approaching trough. Strong
    height falls favor some upscale growth, but 00z sounding from ILX
    exhibited only modest lapse rates with meager MUCAPE. Despite the
    weak thermodynamic profiles, wind fields are very strong and favor
    organized rotating updrafts. Will continue MRGL risk for the
    aforementioned corridor as large-scale support is very favorable.

    Late tonight, scattered convection is expected to increase across
    the lower MS Valley. With large-scale forcing remaining well north
    of this region, the prospect for organized severe will be somewhat
    negated. Even so, some risk for strong gusts and perhaps a tornado
    will be noted with the most robust storms.

    ..Darrow.. 01/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 9 05:46:37 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 090546
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 090545

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1145 PM CST Thu Jan 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST
    TEXAS TO THE CENTRAL GULF STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected across southeast Texas into the
    central Gulf states.

    ...Southeast Texas to Central Gulf States...

    Midlevel speed max is forecast to translate through the base of the
    Four Corners trough into southeast NM at the start of the period
    before advancing into central OK by early evening. Subsequently,
    this feature will eject into southeast MO by 10/12z in response to a
    northern stream trough digging into the upper MS Valley overnight.

    Late this evening, surface front had progressed to a position from
    western IL-northern AR-southern OK. This boundary should continue
    sagging south, and 00z model guidance suggests a weak surface wave
    will develop along the trailing boundary over south-central TX by
    early afternoon. Some deepening should occur as a weak surface low
    advances across northern LA into MS late in the period. Early in the
    day the primary focus for convection will be along the cold front
    across the lower OH/TN Valley region into the lower MS Valley,
    primarily driven by low-level warm advection beneath a modest LLJ.
    While this early-day convection may pose some risk for damaging
    gusts and perhaps a tornado, the primary concern will occur later in
    the day as the secondary speed max ejects across the southern Plains
    toward southern MO.

    Current thinking is elevated thunderstorms should develop ahead of
    the ejecting speed max/short wave by 18z across south central TX.
    This initial activity will likely be elevated, but as storms advance
    downstream surface-based parcels will have negligible inhibition
    near the lower Sabine River Valley. Hail/wind will be the primary
    concern early with supercells. During the evening a marked increase
    in the LLJ is expected across the lower MS Valley into northern AL
    overnight. As convection advances east, stronger low-level shear
    will favor some risk for tornadoes. While supercells are expected, a considerable amount of convection is expected along the synoptic
    warm front, and this should limit northward extent of higher
    instability air mass.

    At this time it does not appear necessary to increase severe
    probabilities across the lower MS Valley into the central Gulf
    states, primarily due to the short wave ejecting well north of the higher-instability air mass.

    ..Darrow/Lyons.. 01/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 9 12:02:39 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 091202
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091201

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0601 AM CST Fri Jan 09 2026

    Valid 091300Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST
    TEXAS TO THE CENTRAL GULF STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected across southeast Texas into the
    central Gulf states.

    ...MS/AL This morning...
    Multiple clusters of thunderstorms are ongoing this morning across
    parts of MS. This activity is in a moist surface air mass with
    dewpoints in the mid 60s, and MLCAPE values of 500-1000 J/kg. VAD
    profiles suggest sufficient low-level shear for some concern for a
    tornado or two this morning as activity tracks northeastward into
    western AL. However, model forecast soundings suggest a warm layer
    in the 600-700mb layer that is likely limiting updraft strength and
    the overall severe risk.

    ...TX/LA This Afternoon...
    Strong, broad southwesterly flow aloft will be present across much
    of the southeastern United States today, with several small
    perturbations embedded within the flow. A quasi-stationary front is
    currently positioned from south TX into southern AR. The air mass
    southeast of the front will destabilize this afternoon, leading to
    scattered thunderstorm development. MLCAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg and
    sufficient deep-layer shear will pose a risk a few strong/severe
    storms capable of damaging winds and hail.

    ...LA/MS This Afternoon/Evening...
    By late afternoon, ample daytime heating/destabilization will lead
    to scattered thunderstorms over LA, spreading northeastward into MS.
    Mid-level lapse rates will be weak, but slowly strengthening
    low-level winds and shear will pose a risk of a few severe storms
    capable of damaging wind gusts and a few tornadoes.

    ...Southern MS/AL Overnight...
    The consensus of CAM solutions suggest that storms will become
    focused along a surface baroclinic zone late tonight from southeast
    MS into southern AL. During this period, most models suggest
    significant strengthening of the southerly low-level jet, with
    forecast hodographs becoming increasingly favorable for supercells
    and a few tornadoes - despite marginal thermodynamic support.

    ..Hart/Kerr.. 01/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 9 16:32:13 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 091632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1030 AM CST Fri Jan 09 2026

    Valid 091630Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST
    TEXAS TO THE CENTRAL GULF STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast across southeast Texas
    into the central Gulf states. A few tornadoes, damaging wind gusts,
    and large hail are possible through tonight.

    ...Southern LA northeastward into MS/AL this afternoon...
    A southerly fetch of fully modified Gulf air (surface dewpoints near
    70 deg F) within a weak but persistent warm-air advection regime
    over the central Gulf Coast will probably yield a continuation of
    isolated to scattered thunderstorms through the afternoon. Some
    breaks in the stratus will promote additional heating of the moist
    and weakly unstable airmass. Some weakening of low-level shear has
    been observed this morning via the Jackson, MS and Hammond, LA
    WSR-88D VADs, and this trend may continue through the mid afternoon
    before strengthening later today and into tonight. In the meantime,
    an isolated threat for damaging gusts and perhaps a brief tornado
    may continue with a stronger storm or two.

    ...TX/LA/MS/AL this afternoon into the overnight...
    Visible-satellite imagery this morning shows an extensive
    multi-layer shield of clouds across south-central TX northeastward
    into western LA. Ahead of a larger mid-level trough moving east
    across the southern Rockies into the southern Plains, a couple of
    minor disturbances embedded within strong southwesterly flow are
    forecast to move northeastward from TX into the lower MS Valley. In
    the low levels, a quasi-stationary front will serve as the northwest
    delimiter of the moist/unstable sector before gradually moving
    southward across east TX into the Ark-La-Miss later tonight. The
    air mass southeast of the front will destabilize this afternoon,
    leading to eventual scattered thunderstorms with MLCAPE of 1000-1500
    J/kg. This initial activity later this afternoon over TX into LA
    will gradually shift eastward into LA/MS this evening and MS/AL
    during the overnight. Ample deep-layer shear will pose a risk a few strong/severe storms capable of damaging winds and hail. Towards
    the late afternoon over east TX and western LA and especially
    through the evening from southwest LA into central MS, 700-mb flow
    (per EC model guidance) is forecast to intensify. This
    strengthening of the low to mid-level flow and enlarging of the
    hodographs will probably coincide with the primary period of concern
    for severe storms. A few supercells capable of a tornado risk will
    be the main hazard. However, a threat for scattered damaging gusts accompanying other organized storm structures and possibly a hail
    threat will also continue into the overnight.

    ..Smith/Halbert.. 01/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 9 19:47:12 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 091947
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091945

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0145 PM CST Fri Jan 09 2026

    Valid 092000Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST
    TEXAS TO THE CENTRAL GULF STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast across southeast Texas
    into the central Gulf states. A few tornadoes, damaging wind gusts,
    and large hail are possible through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    A stronger storm has evolved out of activity in central Texas. This
    activity is occurring along a buoyancy gradient along the surface
    boundary. While storms will likely remain elevated, a strong to
    severe storm or two may be capable of marginally severe hail. The
    Marginal has been adjusted to account for this potential.
    Additionally, the Slight risk has been moved slightly southward in
    central Mississippi given persistent northerly winds and drying low
    levels in northern portions of the state. See the previous forecast
    for additional details.

    ..Wendt.. 01/09/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1030 AM CST Fri Jan 09 2026/

    ...Southern LA northeastward into MS/AL this afternoon...
    A southerly fetch of fully modified Gulf air (surface dewpoints near
    70 deg F) within a weak but persistent warm-air advection regime
    over the central Gulf Coast will probably yield a continuation of
    isolated to scattered thunderstorms through the afternoon. Some
    breaks in the stratus will promote additional heating of the moist
    and weakly unstable airmass. Some weakening of low-level shear has
    been observed this morning via the Jackson, MS and Hammond, LA
    WSR-88D VADs, and this trend may continue through the mid afternoon
    before strengthening later today and into tonight. In the meantime,
    an isolated threat for damaging gusts and perhaps a brief tornado
    may continue with a stronger storm or two.

    ...TX/LA/MS/AL this afternoon into the overnight...
    Visible-satellite imagery this morning shows an extensive
    multi-layer shield of clouds across south-central TX northeastward
    into western LA. Ahead of a larger mid-level trough moving east
    across the southern Rockies into the southern Plains, a couple of
    minor disturbances embedded within strong southwesterly flow are
    forecast to move northeastward from TX into the lower MS Valley. In
    the low levels, a quasi-stationary front will serve as the northwest
    delimiter of the moist/unstable sector before gradually moving
    southward across east TX into the Ark-La-Miss later tonight. The
    air mass southeast of the front will destabilize this afternoon,
    leading to eventual scattered thunderstorms with MLCAPE of 1000-1500
    J/kg. This initial activity later this afternoon over TX into LA
    will gradually shift eastward into LA/MS this evening and MS/AL
    during the overnight. Ample deep-layer shear will pose a risk a few strong/severe storms capable of damaging winds and hail. Towards
    the late afternoon over east TX and western LA and especially
    through the evening from southwest LA into central MS, 700-mb flow
    (per EC model guidance) is forecast to intensify. This
    strengthening of the low to mid-level flow and enlarging of the
    hodographs will probably coincide with the primary period of concern
    for severe storms. A few supercells capable of a tornado risk will
    be the main hazard. However, a threat for scattered damaging gusts accompanying other organized storm structures and possibly a hail
    threat will also continue into the overnight.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 00:45:13 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 100045
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 100043

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0643 PM CST Fri Jan 09 2026

    Valid 100100Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EAST TEXAS TO
    CENTRAL ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast across southeast Texas
    into the central Gulf states tonight. A few tornadoes and damaging
    wind gusts are possible.

    ...01z Update...

    Notable short-wave trough is beginning to eject northeast across the
    central Plains early this evening. Water vapor supports this with
    the center of circulation near DDC. 500mb speed max affiliated with
    this feature will strengthen and translate across north TX-southern
    MO-central IN by the end of the period. This evolution will result
    in negligible height changes along/near the Gulf coast overnight.

    As this feature advances east, LLJ is expected to increase across LA
    later this evening, strengthening into northern AL by 10/12z.
    Low-level warm advection has proven instrumental in convective
    development much of the day with scattered thunderstorms persisting
    across the lower MS Valley. However, some increase in convection
    appears to be occurring across east TX as the southern influence of
    the ejecting short wave glances this region. Earlier thoughts
    regarding severe potential remain. 00z sounding from LCH exhibits
    strong shear and ample buoyancy for supercells. Latest thinking is scattered-numerous showers/thunderstorms will persist along a
    corridor from northern LA into central MS with the potential for
    some uptick in intensity overnight as the LLJ strengthens.

    ..Darrow.. 01/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 05:32:43 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 100532
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 100531

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1131 PM CST Fri Jan 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL GULF STATES AND SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few severe thunderstorms are forecast across the central Gulf
    Coast and Southeast.

    ...Central Gulf Coast/Southeast...

    Split stream currently noted over the CONUS will gradually evolve
    into a deep long-wave trough over the eastern U.S. by the end of the
    period. Latest water-vapor imagery supports this with a pronounced
    short-wave trough digging southeast into the upper OH Valley, and a
    less amplified short wave ejecting northeast toward the lower OH
    Valley. Strong large-scale height falls will spread across the upper
    Midwest/OH Valley region during the day, but much weaker
    falls/forcing will be noted across low latitudes.

    Late this evening, modified Gulf air mass had returned to much of
    the lower MS Valley where upper 60s-lower 70s dew points are
    observed south of the synoptic warm front. Considerable amount of
    convection has been noted along/north of this boundary and this
    should prevent appreciable air mass recovery across the northern
    Gulf states through the period. Over the last few hours, back edge
    of the convection along the cold front has gradually increased in
    intensity across southeast TX. This front will advance east into MS
    by the start of the period, then shift across AL/northwestern GA by
    early evening as the weak surface low lifts into the middle
    Atlantic.

    One area of concern is the amount of convection currently observed
    across the northern Gulf states. This may suppress the northern
    extent of severe potential a bit more south than currently reflected
    in this forecast. If buoyancy can not return to this region then an
    adjustment may be warranted at 13z. Otherwise, strong shear and
    seasonally moist boundary layer suggest a risk for tornadoes with
    any supercells that develop across this region. The primary concern
    for wind/tornadoes will be through early afternoon, after which the
    LLJ will shift well northeast of this area and forcing/low-level
    shear will weaken.

    ..Darrow/Lyons.. 01/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 12:15:16 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 101215
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101214

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0614 AM CST Sat Jan 10 2026

    Valid 101300Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS MORNING AND
    EARLY AFTERNOON FROM CENTRAL LOUISIANA TO WESTERN GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few severe thunderstorms are forecast this morning and early
    afternoon from LA/MS into AL/GA.

    ...LA/MS/AL/GA...
    Strong and deep southwesterly flow is present today over much of the
    southeast US, with a well-defined baroclinic zone extending from
    central LA across parts of MS/AL into northern GA. Thunderstorms
    have been intensifying in the past few hours across southeast MS,
    where multiple supercell structures and a couple of confirmed
    tornadoes have occurred. This activity is expected to persist for
    several more hours, tracking across parts of central AL and
    eventually into western GA. Low-level winds and shear have become
    sufficiently strong to support risk of a strong tornado or two along
    this corridor.

    By early afternoon, storms will spread eastward into GA and upstate
    SC, where very weak instability will limit the severe threat.

    ..Hart/Kerr.. 01/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 16:23:48 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 101623
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101622

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1022 AM CST Sat Jan 10 2026

    Valid 101630Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR EAST-CENTRAL
    ALABAMA AND WEST-CENTRAL GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated risk for damaging winds and perhaps a brief tornado will
    continue through the early afternoon from the central Gulf Coast
    northeastward into the southern Appalachians.

    ...MS/AL/GA/FL Panhandle...
    Radar mosaic late this morning shows an extensive convective band
    from the SC/GA/NC border southwestward to the MS coast. The airmass immediately ahead of the squall line is seasonably moist with
    dewpoints ranging from near 70 deg F along the coast to the lower
    60s in northeast GA. Relatively weak lapse rates and meager
    buoyancy were sampled by the 12 UTC FFC (Atlanta, GA) raob.
    However, the more north-south segments of the squall line are more
    favorably oriented to strong southwesterly mean flow fields across
    the region. As a result, the risk for damaging gusts and perhaps a
    brief tornado or two will continue through the early afternoon near
    the AL-GA border. A lower perceived risk for severe likely exists
    farther northeast into northern GA/Upstate SC where buoyancy is
    weaker, and farther southwest into southern AL and the Gulf Coast
    where the convective line is further displaced from stronger
    forcing/low-level mass response.

    A frontal segment pushing east across the OH Valley and Mid South
    will consolidate with a front segment along the northwest Gulf
    Coast, and sweep east across the much of the Southeast through
    tonight and reach the FL Big Bend and Carolina coast by daybreak.

    ..Smith/Halbert.. 01/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 10 19:59:18 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 101959
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101957

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0157 PM CST Sat Jan 10 2026

    Valid 102000Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected through Sunday morning.

    ...20Z Update...
    Water vapor imagery shows the primary upper low within the Upper
    Midwest. The strongest forcing for ascent should continue through
    parts of the Ohio Valley and into the Mid-Atlantic/New England later
    this evening into the overnight. Lightning activity has gradually
    diminished in the Florida Panhandle/Southeast as convection has
    encountered less buoyant air and mid-level ascent lifts northward.
    This, coupled with weak low-level flow sampled by the KEVX/KTLH
    VADs, suggests the threat for severe weather has diminished. Severe probabilities have been removed with this update.

    ..Wendt.. 01/10/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1022 AM CST Sat Jan 10 2026/

    ...MS/AL/GA/FL Panhandle...
    Radar mosaic late this morning shows an extensive convective band
    from the SC/GA/NC border southwestward to the MS coast. The airmass immediately ahead of the squall line is seasonably moist with
    dewpoints ranging from near 70 deg F along the coast to the lower
    60s in northeast GA. Relatively weak lapse rates and meager
    buoyancy were sampled by the 12 UTC FFC (Atlanta, GA) raob.
    However, the more north-south segments of the squall line are more
    favorably oriented to strong southwesterly mean flow fields across
    the region. As a result, the risk for damaging gusts and perhaps a
    brief tornado or two will continue through the early afternoon near
    the AL-GA border. A lower perceived risk for severe likely exists
    farther northeast into northern GA/Upstate SC where buoyancy is
    weaker, and farther southwest into southern AL and the Gulf Coast
    where the convective line is further displaced from stronger
    forcing/low-level mass response.

    A frontal segment pushing east across the OH Valley and Mid South
    will consolidate with a front segment along the northwest Gulf
    Coast, and sweep east across the much of the Southeast through
    tonight and reach the FL Big Bend and Carolina coast by daybreak.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 11 00:45:50 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 110045
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 110044

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0644 PM CST Sat Jan 10 2026

    Valid 110100Z - 111200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected through Sunday morning.

    ...01z Update...

    A surface cold front will continue to scoot eastward across the
    Mid-Atlantic and Southeast through early Sunday. Thunderstorm
    potential has largely waned ahead of the front as upper forcing
    weakens and any modest instability remains offshore over the eastern
    Gulf and/or over the Gulf Stream. As a result, the general
    thunderstorm area has been removed across the Southeast.

    ..Leitman.. 01/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 11 05:11:20 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 110511
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 110509

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1109 PM CST Sat Jan 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...

    A cold front will shift south across the FL Peninsula, and well into
    the Gulf today. In the wake of the cold front, surface high pressure
    will envelop much of the CONUS. A dearth of boundary-layer moisture
    and cool/stable conditions will preclude thunderstorm activity.

    ..Leitman.. 01/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 11 12:32:52 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 111232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111231

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0631 AM CST Sun Jan 11 2026

    Valid 111300Z - 121200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today.

    ...NY/PA/WV...
    A deep, cold upper trough will be present today over the eastern US,
    with the trough axis and associated cold pool aloft moving across
    the upper OH Valley. Forecast soundings suggest that despite cold
    mid-level temperatures below -30C, weak/shallow CAPE profiles will
    preclude charge separation except on a very isolated basis.

    Elsewhere no thunderstorms are forecast today.

    ..Hart/Kerr.. 01/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 11 16:00:23 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 111600
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111558

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0958 AM CST Sun Jan 11 2026

    Valid 111630Z - 121200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the contiguous
    United States.

    ...Synopsis...
    Water-vapor imagery shows a large-scale trough over the East and
    split flow over the West featuring a low over the Gulf of California
    and zonal flow over the northwest CONUS. Cool/stable conditions
    will influence weather conditions east of the Rockies, and as a
    result, prove hostile to thunderstorm development.

    ..Smith/Wendt.. 01/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 11 19:50:25 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 111950
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111948

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0148 PM CST Sun Jan 11 2026

    Valid 112000Z - 121200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the contiguous
    United States.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes.

    ..Squitieri.. 01/11/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0958 AM CST Sun Jan 11 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Water-vapor imagery shows a large-scale trough over the East and
    split flow over the West featuring a low over the Gulf of California
    and zonal flow over the northwest CONUS. Cool/stable conditions
    will influence weather conditions east of the Rockies, and as a
    result, prove hostile to thunderstorm development.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 12 00:39:58 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 120039
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 120038

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0638 PM CST Sun Jan 11 2026

    Valid 120100Z - 121200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the contiguous
    United States.

    ...Synopsis...

    Cool, dry and stable conditions across most of the CONUS will
    preclude thunderstorms the remainder of tonight.

    ..Leitman.. 01/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 12 04:53:58 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 120453
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 120452

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1052 PM CST Sun Jan 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today and tonight.

    ...Synopsis...

    Surface high pressure will be in place from the Intermountain West
    to the Southeast today. The expansive high pressure extending from
    the southern Plains to the Southeast will maintain continental
    trajectories and offshore flow, cutting off Gulf moisture. The lack
    of boundary layer moisture, and cool/stable conditions will preclude thunderstorm activity through Monday night/early Tuesday.

    ..Leitman.. 01/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 12 11:49:29 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 121149
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121147

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0547 AM CST Mon Jan 12 2026

    Valid 121300Z - 131200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today and tonight.

    A large upper trough will be the dominant weather feature across the central/eastern states today, with an upper ridge in the west.
    Dry and stable conditions throughout the CONUS will preclude
    thunderstorm areas today, although an isolated flash or two might
    occur over south FL and southwest TX this afternoon and evening.

    ..Hart/Kerr.. 01/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 12 16:29:01 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 121628
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121627

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1027 AM CST Mon Jan 12 2026

    Valid 121630Z - 131200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today and tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Largely cyclonic flow aloft is anticipated over much of the central
    and eastern CONUS today, while a modifying Rex block configuration
    evolves over the western CONUS. Stable conditions are forecast
    across the majority of the CONUS, with offshore trajectories
    persisting across the Southeast and a reinforcing surge of cold air
    across the northern and central Plains as shortwave trough drops
    southeastward out the Canadian Prairies into the Upper Midwest this
    evening.

    A few lightning flashes could occur with the elevated convection
    expected tonight from TX Rio Grande Valley into the TX Hill Country
    as the upper low associated with the modifying Rex Block progresses
    across central Mexico. A flash or two could also occur along the
    southeast FL Coast after 04Z, where low-level convergence and
    moderate low-level moisture may result in sporadic deep convection.
    However, overall thunderstorm coverage is currently forecast to be
    less than 10% in both of these areas.

    ..Mosier/Wendt.. 01/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 12 19:39:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 121938
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121937

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0137 PM CST Mon Jan 12 2026

    Valid 122000Z - 131200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today and tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    The previous forecast (see below) remains on track, with no changes
    or additions made.

    ..Squitieri.. 01/12/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1027 AM CST Mon Jan 12 2026/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Largely cyclonic flow aloft is anticipated over much of the central
    and eastern CONUS today, while a modifying Rex block configuration
    evolves over the western CONUS. Stable conditions are forecast
    across the majority of the CONUS, with offshore trajectories
    persisting across the Southeast and a reinforcing surge of cold air
    across the northern and central Plains as shortwave trough drops
    southeastward out the Canadian Prairies into the Upper Midwest this
    evening.

    A few lightning flashes could occur with the elevated convection
    expected tonight from TX Rio Grande Valley into the TX Hill Country
    as the upper low associated with the modifying Rex Block progresses
    across central Mexico. A flash or two could also occur along the
    southeast FL Coast after 04Z, where low-level convergence and
    moderate low-level moisture may result in sporadic deep convection.
    However, overall thunderstorm coverage is currently forecast to be
    less than 10% in both of these areas.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 13 00:31:33 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 130031
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 130030

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 PM CST Mon Jan 12 2026

    Valid 130100Z - 131200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected the remainder of tonight.

    ...Synopsis...

    Expansive surface high pressure and a dry/stable boundary layer will
    preclude thunderstorm activity tonight.

    ..Leitman.. 01/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 13 05:22:05 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 130522
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 130520

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1120 PM CST Mon Jan 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...

    Dry and stable conditions will persist across most of the CONUS
    today. However, some modest moisture return is forecast across far
    southern FL as a lobe of low surface pressure extends southward
    along the Atlantic Seaboard. Generally warm temperatures through the
    midlevels will limit instability and result in poor lapse rates.
    Nevertheless, increasing moisture and modest forcing along a
    developing sea breeze during the afternoon/evening could support a
    couple of lightning flashes near the immediate coast or just
    offshore the southeast FL Peninsula and portions of the Keys. Severe
    storms are not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 01/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 13 12:11:35 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 131211
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131209

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0609 AM CST Tue Jan 13 2026

    Valid 131300Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today.

    ...Synopsis...
    Another quiet convective weather day is expected, as relatively dry
    and stable conditions will preclude convection in most areas. One
    exception will be over south FL, where dewpoints near 70F and
    sufficient MUCAPE will pose a risk of isolated afternoon and evening thunderstorms. No severe storms are expected.

    ..Hart/Kerr.. 01/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 13 16:25:06 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 131625
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131623

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1023 AM CST Tue Jan 13 2026

    Valid 131630Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper pattern is expected to undergo significant amplification today
    as a series of shortwave troughs act to deepen the upper troughing
    across the central and eastern CONUS, and the upper ridging over the
    western CONUS remains in place. Primary amplification will be
    associated with a pair of phased shortwave troughs moving through
    the western periphery of the upper troughing over the Plains and
    Upper Midwest.

    Continental airmass associated with these shortwaves will also act
    to reinforce the dry and stable conditions already in place across
    the majority of the central and eastern CONUS. The only exception
    currently is across far south FL and the FL Keys, where remaining
    low-level moisture (i.e. dewpoints in the upper 60s) is supporting
    modest buoyancy. This buoyancy coupled with low-level convergence in
    the vicinity of the southeast FL coast and the Keys is fostering
    some deeper convective cores. A few lightning flashes have recently
    been observed near the middle Keys, and the expectation is for
    occasional flashes to persist from the Keys into the far southeast
    FL Coast throughout the day.

    Lastly, broad ascent is anticipated across the Southeast
    tonight/early tomorrow, resulting from a combination of lift
    associated with the southernmost shortwave moving through upper
    trough and lift attendant to another shortwave moving from TX into
    the Lower MS Valley. Dry and stable low-levels will keep the region
    free of sustained deep convection, but some forecast soundings do
    show limited and shallow buoyancy above 700 mb. As such, there is
    low potential for a flash or two across this region.

    ..Mosier/Wendt.. 01/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 13 19:35:38 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 131935
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131933

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0133 PM CST Tue Jan 13 2026

    Valid 132000Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes are needed for the Day 1 Convective Outlook. See previous
    discussion for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 01/13/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1023 AM CST Tue Jan 13 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper pattern is expected to undergo significant amplification today
    as a series of shortwave troughs act to deepen the upper troughing
    across the central and eastern CONUS, and the upper ridging over the
    western CONUS remains in place. Primary amplification will be
    associated with a pair of phased shortwave troughs moving through
    the western periphery of the upper troughing over the Plains and
    Upper Midwest.

    Continental airmass associated with these shortwaves will also act
    to reinforce the dry and stable conditions already in place across
    the majority of the central and eastern CONUS. The only exception
    currently is across far south FL and the FL Keys, where remaining
    low-level moisture (i.e. dewpoints in the upper 60s) is supporting
    modest buoyancy. This buoyancy coupled with low-level convergence in
    the vicinity of the southeast FL coast and the Keys is fostering
    some deeper convective cores. A few lightning flashes have recently
    been observed near the middle Keys, and the expectation is for
    occasional flashes to persist from the Keys into the far southeast
    FL Coast throughout the day.

    Lastly, broad ascent is anticipated across the Southeast
    tonight/early tomorrow, resulting from a combination of lift
    associated with the southernmost shortwave moving through upper
    trough and lift attendant to another shortwave moving from TX into
    the Lower MS Valley. Dry and stable low-levels will keep the region
    free of sustained deep convection, but some forecast soundings do
    show limited and shallow buoyancy above 700 mb. As such, there is
    low potential for a flash or two across this region.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 14 00:28:38 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 140028
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 140026

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0626 PM CST Tue Jan 13 2026

    Valid 140100Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected tonight.

    ...01z Update - Florida...

    The 00z RAOB from MFL showed modest instability, but warm
    temperatures through 700 mb. This should largely limit thunderstorm
    activity, especially inland. Nevertheless, a few lightning flashes
    remain possible through tonight near the immediate coast or over the
    offshore waters from the Keys through southeast FL.

    ..Leitman.. 01/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 14 04:32:38 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 140432
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 140431

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1031 PM CST Tue Jan 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across southeast Florida and the
    Keys today.

    ...Synopsis...

    A large-scale upper trough will deepen and pivot eastward over the
    eastern half of the CONUS today. An embedded shortwave within the
    base of the large-scale trough will move across the eastern Gulf and
    FL today. This will provide large-scale ascent atop a stalled
    frontal boundary across the southern FL Peninsula. Adequate moisture
    will support modest buoyancy. However, lackluster lapse rates/warm
    temperatures through the midlevels will preclude strong-storm
    potential, though a few lightning flashes will be possible.

    ..Leitman/Lyons.. 01/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 14 12:38:42 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 141238
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141237

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0637 AM CST Wed Jan 14 2026

    Valid 141300Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across south Florida and the
    Keys today.

    Limited low-level moisture and generally stable conditions will
    preclude thunderstorms over most of the CONUS today and tonight.
    The one exception will be over portions of south FL, beneath the
    subtropical jet and in a region of mid 60s dewpoints. The risk
    along the southeast coast will be this morning through early
    afternoon, with another period of thunderstorm potential along the
    southwest coast tonight. No severe storms are anticipated.

    ..Hart/Kerr.. 01/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 14 16:28:43 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 141628
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141626

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1026 AM CST Wed Jan 14 2026

    Valid 141630Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across south Florida and the
    Keys today.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Deep upper troughing extends over much central and eastern CONUS.
    This troughing features two phased shortwave troughs, one moving
    southeastward through the Upper Midwest and the other moving through
    OK and AR. Both of these shortwaves are expected to continue southeastward/eastward throughout the period as the parent upper
    troughing also shifts gradually eastward. Upper ridging will persist
    across the western CONUS, resulting in an amplified ridge/trough
    pattern over the CONUS by early tomorrow.

    Stable conditions are anticipated across the majority of the CONUS,
    as the progression of the aforementioned shortwaves leads to a
    reinforcing surge of dry, continental air. The only exception is
    across south FL, where modest moisture (i.e. dewpoints in the upper
    60s/low 70s) remain in place along the southeast coast. A few
    thunderstorms are possible in this vicinity today, fostered by
    limited buoyancy amid weak low-level convergence close to a weak
    surface low. Additionally, low-level moisture and convergence are
    forecast to increase as the southernmost shortwave trough mentioned
    earlier progresses across the Gulf. Resulting increase in lift and
    buoyancy could result in a few isolated thunderstorms along the
    southwest FL Coast early tomorrow morning.

    ..Mosier/Squitieri.. 01/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 14 19:46:42 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 141946
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141945

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0145 PM CST Wed Jan 14 2026

    Valid 142000Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across the southwestern Florida
    coast late in the period.

    ...20z Update...

    Only minor adjustments were made to remove thunder from the
    southeastern Florida coast to account for recent trends. See
    previous discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 01/14/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1026 AM CST Wed Jan 14 2026/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Deep upper troughing extends over much central and eastern CONUS.
    This troughing features two phased shortwave troughs, one moving
    southeastward through the Upper Midwest and the other moving through
    OK and AR. Both of these shortwaves are expected to continue southeastward/eastward throughout the period as the parent upper
    troughing also shifts gradually eastward. Upper ridging will persist
    across the western CONUS, resulting in an amplified ridge/trough
    pattern over the CONUS by early tomorrow.

    Stable conditions are anticipated across the majority of the CONUS,
    as the progression of the aforementioned shortwaves leads to a
    reinforcing surge of dry, continental air. The only exception is
    across south FL, where modest moisture (i.e. dewpoints in the upper
    60s/low 70s) remain in place along the southeast coast. A few
    thunderstorms are possible in this vicinity today, fostered by
    limited buoyancy amid weak low-level convergence close to a weak
    surface low. Additionally, low-level moisture and convergence are
    forecast to increase as the southernmost shortwave trough mentioned
    earlier progresses across the Gulf. Resulting increase in lift and
    buoyancy could result in a few isolated thunderstorms along the
    southwest FL Coast early tomorrow morning.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 15 00:28:31 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 150028
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 150026

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0626 PM CST Wed Jan 14 2026

    Valid 150100Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across the southwestern Florida
    coast late tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Deep upper trough is settling across the eastern CONUS early this
    evening. As heights fall across the northern Gulf basin, surface
    front is forecast to surge across the central FL Peninsula by 12z.
    Just ahead of this boundary, low-level moistening is expected into
    the western portions of the southern Peninsula such that weak
    buoyancy is expected to develop. Forecast soundings continue to
    suggest isolated thunderstorms could develop late tonight, but most
    of this activity should remain offshore.

    ..Darrow.. 01/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 15 05:45:14 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 150545
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 150543

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1143 PM CST Wed Jan 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast.

    ...South Florida...

    Midlevel short-wave trough is digging southeast across the northern
    Gulf basin late this evening. As this feature digs toward the FL
    Peninsula, strong cold front will surge to near the southern tip of
    the Peninsula by 18z, then across the straights by late afternoon.
    Latest radar data exhibits shallow convection across the eastern
    Gulf basin, but minimal lighting has been noted with this activity.
    HREF guidance suggests scattered convection will develop along the
    boundary as it surges southeast, but forecast instability is not
    particularly noteworthy, and lapse rates will remain poor. Earlier
    thoughts regarding the prospect for thunderstorms continues. While a
    flash of lightning can not be ruled out, most updrafts will remain
    too weak/shallow to justify a 10 percent probability of thunder
    during the day1 period.

    ..Darrow/Lyons.. 01/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 15 12:17:16 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 151217
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 151215

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0615 AM CST Thu Jan 15 2026

    Valid 151300Z - 161200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms may affect south Florida this morning.

    ...South FL...
    Morning water vapor imagery shows a persistent large upper trough
    over the eastern states, with a significant shortwave trough digging southeastward over LA/MS. This feature will quickly rotate across
    the Gulf and approach FL by early afternoon. Strong large-scale
    ascent ahead of the feature could be sufficient for showers and
    isolated thunderstorms in the moist and marginally unstable airmass
    along/ahead of a cold front over far southern FL, the Straits, and
    near-shore waters. This threat will end by early afternoon as the
    front moves off the east coast. Poor mid-level lapse rates and
    marginal instability should limit any severe threat.

    ..Hart/Kerr.. 01/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 15 16:13:19 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 151613
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 151611

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1011 AM CST Thu Jan 15 2026

    Valid 151630Z - 161200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    A prominent longwave trough will continue to prevail from the
    Rockies eastward, with related continental low-level trajectories.
    Lingering thunderstorm potential off the coast of southern Florida
    in vicinity of the Florida Straits will continue to diminish as a
    cold front progresses southeastward.

    ..Guyer/Squitieri.. 01/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 15 19:42:51 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 151942
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 151941

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0141 PM CST Thu Jan 15 2026

    Valid 152000Z - 161200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected through tonight.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes are needed to the D1 Convective Outlook. See previous
    discussion below.

    ..Thornton.. 01/15/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1011 AM CST Thu Jan 15 2026/

    ...Discussion...
    A prominent longwave trough will continue to prevail from the
    Rockies eastward, with related continental low-level trajectories.
    Lingering thunderstorm potential off the coast of southern Florida
    in vicinity of the Florida Straits will continue to diminish as a
    cold front progresses southeastward.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 16 00:53:21 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 160053
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 160051

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0651 PM CST Thu Jan 15 2026

    Valid 160100Z - 161200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the U.S. through tonight.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move across the mid-Atlantic seaboard
    this evening, as another trough moves across the northern Plains.
    Northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place across much of the
    U.S. At the surface, a large area of high pressure will move across
    the Southeast as a cold front advances across the central Plains. A
    cold and dry airmass will remain in place over much of the nation,
    being unfavorable for thunderstorm development through tonight.

    ..Broyles.. 01/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 16 06:00:23 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 160600
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 160558

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1158 PM CST Thu Jan 15 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. today or tonight.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A large-scale upper-level trough will dig southeastward into the
    central states today, as mid-level flow becomes west-southwesterly
    across the east-central U.S. At the surface, a cold front will
    advance southeastward into the western Gulf Coast states and
    Tennessee Valley. A large area of high pressure behind the front
    will reinforce a cold and dry airmass in place over much of the
    nation. In response, conditions will be unfavorable for thunderstorm development today and tonight across the continental U.S.

    ..Broyles/Halbert.. 01/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 16 12:31:56 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 161231
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 161230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 AM CST Fri Jan 16 2026

    Valid 161300Z - 171200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move eastward over the Great Lakes
    and Midwest today as large-scale upper troughing remains over much
    of the central/eastern CONUS. A surface cold front will continue to
    advance southeastward through the period across the remainder of the
    southern Plains and much of the Southeast. Low-level moisture and
    related instability are expected to remain too limited to support
    thunderstorm development today along/ahead of the cold front.

    ..Gleason.. 01/16/2026

    $$

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