• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 31 07:30:00 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 310729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 310729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Tue Mar 31 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Bands of strong to severe thunderstorms are expected across portions
    of the Midwest and Great Lakes regions Thursday afternoon. The
    primary hazard will be severe gusts, but a tornado or two will also
    be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface cyclone is forecast to deepen as it accelerates
    northeastward towards the upper MS Valley in tandem with an upper
    trough through the day Thursday. Residual thunderstorms will likely
    be ongoing across the Ozarks and will track northeast within a
    strengthening wind field. Re-intensification appears likely by
    mid-afternoon from lower MI southwestward into IL and IN. Additional thunderstorm development is anticipated along a trailing cold front
    across the mid-MS Valley through the afternoon. Elsewhere, more
    loosely organized convection is expected across the lower MS Valley
    and along the Appalachians.

    ...Midwest/Great Lakes...
    A combination of northward moisture advection and diurnal heating
    will likely support a re-intensification of residual convection
    emanating out of MO by mid-afternoon. Winds through the 925-850 mb
    layer are forecast to increase to 45-55 knots through the day, which
    will support organized convective lines with an attendant threat for damaging/severe gusts. Additionally, forecast soundings generally
    depict strong veering above 1 km AGL, which coupled with hodograph
    elongation through the lowest 1-3 km, will support effective SRH
    values on the order of 250-350 m2/s2 and a tornado threat with the
    more intense/robust lines. That said, the degree of destabilization
    ahead of this activity remains uncertain with guidance generally
    depicting MLCAPE values on the order of 500 J/kg. While somewhat
    meager, the strong flow fields will likely compensate and support a
    severe wind threat. 15% probabilities were introduced from eastern
    IL northeastward into MI where confidence in the overlap of strong
    low-level flow and MLCAPE near 500 J/kg is highest.

    Further to the west, additional thunderstorm development is
    anticipated along the primary synoptic cold front across the
    mid/upper MS Valley. As with the activity further east, this
    convection will develop within a modestly buoyant, but strongly
    sheared environment that should favor a damaging wind threat.
    Confidence in destabilization is somewhat more limited owing to
    uncertainty on how quickly early-morning showers/thunderstorms will
    exit the region and allow for adequate diurnal destabilization.

    ..Moore.. 03/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 31 19:31:05 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 311931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 311929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Tue Mar 31 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE
    MIDWEST AND SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected across portions of the Midwest and
    Great Lakes regions Thursday afternoon and evening/night. Damaging
    winds, large hail, and a few tornadoes will all be possible.

    ...Midwest and Great Lakes region...
    A negatively tilted shortwave trough and related belt of 50-60-kt
    midlevel southwesterly flow will move from the central Plains
    northeastward across the Midwest during the afternoon and evening on
    Thursday. At the same time, an accompanying 50+ kt low-level jet
    will overspread the Midwest ahead of a deepening surface low
    tracking northeastward across IA into WI. Showers and thunderstorms
    should be ongoing ahead of the surface low and along/south of an eastward-extending warm front at the start of the period.

    In the wake of the early-day convection, current indications are
    that lower/middle 60s dewpoints will spread northward beneath steep
    midlevel lapse rates -- yielding sufficient boundary-layer recovery
    ahead of afternoon and evening thunderstorms near the surface low
    and northward-moving warm front. Despite some uncertainty with the
    early-day convection, around 50 kt of effective shear and enlarged clockwise-turning hodographs will favor supercells and organized
    clusters -- posing a risk of damaging winds, large hail, and a few
    tornadoes. As the details become more clear regarding early-day
    convection and related boundary-layer recovery, higher severe
    probabilities may eventually be needed.

    ...Middle MS and Lower OH Valleys...
    The latest guidance suggests that isolated to widely scattered
    thunderstorms will also be possible farther south within a zone of
    broadly confluent and moist low-level flow. While relatively weaker
    forcing for ascent limits confidence in severe potential with
    southward extent, at least subtle midlevel heights falls amid
    weak/moderate surface-based buoyancy and around 40 kt of effective
    shear could support a few strong to severe storms capable of wind
    damage and isolated hail during the afternoon.

    ..Weinman.. 03/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 1 07:30:40 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 010730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 010729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    IOWA INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected Friday afternoon and into the
    evening hours across Iowa southward into the southern Plains. Very
    large hail, severe winds, and tornadoes will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    Medium and long-range guidance continue to show reasonably good
    alignment in the progression of an upper wave into the central CONUS
    through the day Friday into early Saturday. Ahead of this wave,
    robust cyclogenesis is anticipated across the central Plains along a
    residual baroclinic zone that should be draped from the Plains
    eastward into the OH Valley in the wake of a leading system on
    Wed/Thu. Northward advection of seasonally rich low-level moisture
    (dewpoints in the low 60s) ahead of the intensifying low and
    attendant cold front will establish a fairly broad warm sector from
    the Midwest southward into the southern Plains. Strong to severe
    thunderstorms will likely develop along and ahead of the cold front
    through late afternoon and early evening with a threat for all
    convective hazards.

    ...Iowa/northern Missouri...
    The most robust convective environment will likely emerge across
    northern MO into southern and central IA by late Friday afternoon.
    Here, strong moisture return behind a northward lifting warm front
    should support MLCAPE values upwards of 2000-2500 J/kg. Strong
    synoptic ascent ahead of the surface low and ejecting upper trough
    will erode warm sector inhibition, and closer proximity to the upper
    jet will allow for 35-45 knot effective bulk shear values nearly
    orthogonal to the approaching cold front. This should favor
    initially discrete cells capable of large hail as well as tornadoes
    given forecast effective SRH values on the order of 200-300 m2/s2.
    With time, strong frontal forcing should promote upscale growth with
    an increase in the severe wind threat, though some extended-range
    CAM guidance hints a line-preceding supercells within the weakly
    capped warm sector (though confidence in this scenario is low).
    Regardless, convection traversing the best CAPE/shear parameter
    space in the region should yield a higher potential for severe
    thunderstorms, warranting the introduction of 30% risk
    probabilities.

    ...Kansas into Oklahoma...
    Further south/southwest, rapid upscale growth is anticipated along a southeastward pushing cold front by late afternoon from eastern KS
    into northern OK. Storm motions and deep-layer flow more parallel to
    the initiating boundary may result in initially slow southeastward
    propagation of the convective line, though more substantial
    progression of the line is likely by early evening as the nocturnal
    jet slowly strengthens. Regardless, a severe wind threat appears
    likely with this activity.

    ...Southwest Oklahoma into Western Texas...
    A dryline will likely be draped from western OK southward into
    western TX. Although forcing for ascent will be weak with southward
    extent, weak capping and ample diurnal heating should support at
    least isolated thunderstorm development by late afternoon. While
    low-level wind shear may be somewhat marginal, forecast soundings
    depict elongated hodographs favorable for splitting supercells
    capable of producing large to very large hail.

    ..Moore.. 04/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 1 11:37:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 011137
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011136

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0636 AM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    IOWA INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    CORRECTED FOR INCORRECT THUNDER LINE ORIENTATION

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected Friday afternoon and into the
    evening hours across Iowa southward into the southern Plains. Very
    large hail, severe winds, and tornadoes will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    Medium and long-range guidance continue to show reasonably good
    alignment in the progression of an upper wave into the central CONUS
    through the day Friday into early Saturday. Ahead of this wave,
    robust cyclogenesis is anticipated across the central Plains along a
    residual baroclinic zone that should be draped from the Plains
    eastward into the OH Valley in the wake of a leading system on
    Wed/Thu. Northward advection of seasonally rich low-level moisture
    (dewpoints in the low 60s) ahead of the intensifying low and
    attendant cold front will establish a fairly broad warm sector from
    the Midwest southward into the southern Plains. Strong to severe
    thunderstorms will likely develop along and ahead of the cold front
    through late afternoon and early evening with a threat for all
    convective hazards.

    ...Iowa/northern Missouri...
    The most robust convective environment will likely emerge across
    northern MO into southern and central IA by late Friday afternoon.
    Here, strong moisture return behind a northward lifting warm front
    should support MLCAPE values upwards of 2000-2500 J/kg. Strong
    synoptic ascent ahead of the surface low and ejecting upper trough
    will erode warm sector inhibition, and closer proximity to the upper
    jet will allow for 35-45 knot effective bulk shear values nearly
    orthogonal to the approaching cold front. This should favor
    initially discrete cells capable of large hail as well as tornadoes
    given forecast effective SRH values on the order of 200-300 m2/s2.
    With time, strong frontal forcing should promote upscale growth with
    an increase in the severe wind threat, though some extended-range
    CAM guidance hints a line-preceding supercells within the weakly
    capped warm sector (though confidence in this scenario is low).
    Regardless, convection traversing the best CAPE/shear parameter
    space in the region should yield a higher potential for severe
    thunderstorms, warranting the introduction of 30% risk
    probabilities.

    ...Kansas into Oklahoma...
    Further south/southwest, rapid upscale growth is anticipated along a southeastward pushing cold front by late afternoon from eastern KS
    into northern OK. Storm motions and deep-layer flow more parallel to
    the initiating boundary may result in initially slow southeastward
    propagation of the convective line, though more substantial
    progression of the line is likely by early evening as the nocturnal
    jet slowly strengthens. Regardless, a severe wind threat appears
    likely with this activity.

    ...Southwest Oklahoma into Western Texas...
    A dryline will likely be draped from western OK southward into
    western TX. Although forcing for ascent will be weak with southward
    extent, weak capping and ample diurnal heating should support at
    least isolated thunderstorm development by late afternoon. While
    low-level wind shear may be somewhat marginal, forecast soundings
    depict elongated hodographs favorable for splitting supercells
    capable of producing large to very large hail.

    ..Moore.. 04/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 1 19:27:15 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 011927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 PM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY ACROSS
    PARTS OF SOUTHERN IOWA AND NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An extensive squall line may develop across parts of the east
    central Great Plains late Friday afternoon, and perhaps become
    capable of producing widespread strong to severe wind gusts and a
    risk for tornadoes while advancing toward to the middle Mississippi
    Valley and southeastern Great Plains through Friday evening.

    ...Discussion...
    While an initial surface cyclone weakens northeast of the Great
    Lakes region through the St. Lawrence Valley during the day Friday,
    a trailing cold front is forecast to advance into the Northeast
    while stalling near/just south of the Great Lakes region into the
    middle Mississippi Valley vicinity, ahead of a progressive
    large-scale mid/upper trough advancing east of the Rockies. It
    appears that the intersection of this front and a Pacific front
    advancing east of the southern Rockies may become the focus for a
    modest surface cyclone, which guidance generally suggests will
    weaken while migrating east-northeast of the central Great Plains
    and occluding late Friday through Friday night.

    It appears that low-level moisture return ahead of the Pacific cold
    front and dryline will contribute to a corridor of moderate
    boundary-layer CAPE on the order of 1500 J/kg across parts of
    northwest Texas through eastern Kansas and western Missouri by
    Friday afternoon, with similar destabilization possible along the
    stalled frontal zone near the Missouri/Iowa border, perhaps into
    parts of the lower Ohio Valley.

    Aided by mid/upper forcing for ascent downstream of the large-scale
    trough, their appears a considerable signal in latest model output
    that the evolution of a fairly extensive east-southeastward
    advancing squall line is possible ahead of the Pacific cold front
    late Friday afternoon and evening. After an initial period with
    potential for severe hail, widespread strong to severe wind gusts
    and a few embedded tornadoes associated with developing
    meso-vortices will become the primary threats as convection grows
    upscale and forward propagates.

    It is possible that the surface low/frontal intersection near the
    Missouri/Iowa border vicinity could become a potential focus for
    higher severe probabilities. However, given initially cool/stable
    air to the north of this front, and the weakening nature of the
    surface cyclone, this remains unclear. Higher severe weather
    probabilities may need to be focused ahead of the Pacific front
    across parts of western into central Missouri, central into eastern
    Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas in later outlook updates for this
    period.

    ..Kerr.. 04/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 2 07:32:18 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 020732
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 020730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Thu Apr 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE UPPER
    OHIO RIVER VALLEY AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms, including a few strong to severe
    thunderstorms, are expected across portions of the upper Ohio River
    Valley and across the Texas Gulf Coast into the southern Mississippi
    River Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper-level wave (currently noted in water-vapor imagery over the
    Pacific Northwest) is forecast to progress from the central Plains
    into the Great Lakes region late Friday through early Sunday. As
    this occurs, an attendant surface low will migrate northeast,
    gradually weakening through Saturday evening. A trailing cold front
    will push from the Midwest and southern Plains east/southeastward
    into the upper OH Valley and northwestern Gulf. Moisture advection
    ahead of the front, coupled with diurnal heating, should support
    scattered thunderstorm development through the afternoon and early
    evening hours. A few strong to severe thunderstorms appear possible
    across the upper OH Valley and across the TX Gulf Coast into the
    lower MS Valley where deep-layer shear may support organized
    convection.

    ...Upper OH Valley...
    Lingering showers and convection will likely be ongoing across the
    Midwest/OH Valley by 12 UTC Saturday along the advancing cold front.
    This initial activity will likely remain sub-severe through the
    morning hours. Some degree of re-intensification and/or pre-frontal
    development is expected through early/mid-afternoon as diurnal
    heating and moisture advection support increasing buoyancy and
    diminish inhibition. 30-40 knot flow through the 1-6 km layer will
    likely support loosely organized convection capable of strong to
    severe wind gusts, and perhaps sporadic hail. Given the weakening of
    the synoptic low and broad-scale ascent, overall coverage of intense
    convection may be limited. However, higher risk probabilities may be
    warranted if guidance trends towards a greater coverage of robust
    convective clusters and/or line segments.

    ...Lower MS River Valley into the TX Gulf Coast...
    Ongoing convection is likely across east TX early Saturday ahead of
    the southeastward moving cold front. Some degree of
    re-intensification of this activity is anticipated as it migrates
    east towards the MS River where richer low-level moisture will
    support higher buoyancy (MLCAPE values upwards of 1500-2000 J/kg).
    Displacement from the primary upper wave to the north will yield
    marginal deep-layer wind shear values (generally around 25 knots),
    but this should be sufficient for a few organized storms along the
    front through the late afternoon hours with an attendant sporadic
    hail/wind risk. Based on latest CAM guidance, the greatest severe
    risk will likely emerge across the MS Valley into northern LA,
    though some solutions hint that robust convection may develop as far
    southwest as the TX Gulf Coast.

    ..Moore.. 04/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 2 19:27:53 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 021927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 021925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Thu Apr 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MAINLY SATURDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING ACROSS THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY AND FROM THE
    MID-SOUTH INTO SOUTHEAST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Occasional wind damage will be possible with storms along and in
    advance of a cold front across the upper Ohio Valley and from
    southeast Texas into the Mid-South.

    ...Upper OH Valley and vicinity...
    A surface cold front will move eastward from the MS Valley into the
    OH Valley, to the south of a cyclone progressing into ON/QC and in
    advance of an associated midlevel trough. The typical uncertainties
    surround lingering clouds/rain on the west edge of the outlook area,
    but a gradual increase in low-level moisture and surface heating in
    cloud breaks will support weak buoyancy in advance of the cold front
    Saturday afternoon/evening. Likewise, an increase in low-midlevel
    flow with the approaching midlevel trough will support the potential
    for some wind damage with bands of convection along/ahead of the
    front. The main threat will be during the afternoon/evening, with a
    gradual weakening of convection expected overnight.

    ...Southeast TX to the Mid-South...
    Widespread convection is expected along a cold front late Friday
    into early Saturday, and this front will continue southeastward
    through the day. Boundary-layer dewpoints in the upper 60s and
    surface heating in cloud breaks ahead of the remnant morning
    convection will contribute to moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE of 1000-1500
    J/kg) in the warm sector. Wind profiles will be a little more
    favorable for sustained storms across the northern part of the MRGL
    area, closer to the southern fringe of the stronger midlevel
    westerly flow. The forecast pattern best supports isolated wind
    damage as the primary concern given the modest vertical shear and
    midlevel lapse rates, though the marginal nature of the scenario and
    likely influences of morning convection suggest additional
    refinements are likely in later updates.

    ..Thompson.. 04/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 3 07:14:55 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 030714
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 030713

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 AM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA...FAR SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA AND FAR SOUTHERN
    MARYLAND...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A marginal wind-damage threat is expected to develop on Sunday from
    eastern North Carolina into far southeast Virginia and far southern
    Maryland.

    ...Eastern North Carolina/Far Southeast Virginia/Far Southern
    Maryland...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward into the Ohio and Tennessee
    Valleys on Sunday, as a cold front advances southeastward through
    the Mid-Atlantic and Carolinas. Ahead of the front, surface
    dewpoints will be in the lower to mid 60s F. Weak instability will
    develop ahead of the front during the day, with thunderstorms
    forming and moving eastward toward the Atlantic Coast. A marginal
    severe threat may develop across parts of eastern North Carolina,
    far southeast Virginia and far southern Maryland, where deep-layer
    shear may be strong enough for multicells with isolated severe
    gusts. The threat should be maximized in the mid to late afternoon
    when low-level lapse rates will be steepest.

    ..Broyles.. 04/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 3 19:31:29 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 031931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 031930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY ACROSS
    PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN MID ATLANTIC COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact parts of the southern Mid Atlantic
    Coast vicinity Sunday, accompanied by at least some risk for
    damaging wind gusts.

    ...Discussion...
    Latest model output suggests that a broad, deep occluded surface
    cyclone may deepen at least a bit further while migrating
    east-northeastward across Quebec during this period. Renewed
    cyclogenesis appears possible across the Canadian Maritimes by
    Sunday evening, with a trailing cold front advancing offshore of the
    northern through middle Atlantic coast by early Monday, while
    slowing/stalling across parts of northern Florida.

    Pre-frontal boundary-layer destabilization, where deep-layer mean
    flow and shear appears sufficient to support convective
    organization, is forecast to remain weak, due to generally weak
    tropospheric lapse rates. It appears that this may become focused
    along lee surface troughing across and east of the Carolina
    Piedmont, perhaps as far north as a developing low/frontal wave
    across south central Virginia into the southern Delmarva Peninsula
    by late Sunday afternoon.

    Forcing for ascent, downstream of a short wave impulse progressing
    through the base of approaching larger-scale mid-level troughing, is
    likely to aid convective development, with sheared, 30-50 kt south-southwesterly flow in the 850-500 mb layer contributing
    convective organization with potential to produce damaging wind
    gusts. A narrow broken squall line may evolve, with perhaps
    embedded supercell structures which could also pose the risk for a
    tornado or two while spreading toward coastal areas by early Sunday
    evening.

    ..Kerr.. 04/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 4 07:24:34 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 040724
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 040723

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0223 AM CDT Sat Apr 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Monday in
    south-central Florida and over parts of the Desert Southwest, but no
    severe threat is forecast.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough and an associated mid-level jet streak will
    move across the Great Lakes on Monday, as a cold front advances
    southward into northern Florida. To the south of the front,
    scattered thunderstorms are expected to form within a moist airmass
    over the southern and central Florida Peninsula during the
    afternoon. Deep-layer shear is forecast to be near or below 20
    knots, suggesting the storms will remain below severe limits.
    Additional thunderstorms are expected to form in the Desert
    Southwest. No severe threat is forecast across the continental U.S.
    Monday and Monday night.

    ..Broyles.. 04/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 4 19:04:09 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 041904
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 041902

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0202 PM CDT Sat Apr 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Monday across
    the Florida Peninsula and over parts of the Desert Southwest, but no
    severe threat is forecast.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough will persist across the eastern U.S. on Monday. At
    the surface, a cold front draped across northern FL will sag
    southward. A seasonally warm/moist airmass ahead of the front will
    support weak destabilization. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms
    are expected to develop during the afternoon across the FL
    Peninsula. Weak vertical shear and poor lapse rates will preclude
    severe thunderstorm potential. Additional isolated weak
    thunderstorms are possible across portions of the Southwest as an
    upper shortwave trough traverses the region.

    ..Leitman.. 04/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 5 07:18:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 050718
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 050716

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0216 AM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula, and in the southern Rockies/Four
    Corners area. No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward to near the Mid-Atlantic
    Seaboard on Tuesday, as a cold front advances southward across the
    Florida Peninsula. A moist airmass will reside over parts of
    southern and central Florida on Tuesday, with scattered thunderstorm development possible as surface temperatures warm. Additional
    thunderstorms will be likely from the Four Corners area eastward
    into the southern Rockies in the afternoon as a mid-level shortwave
    trough passes through. No severe threat is expected across the
    continental U.S. Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 04/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 5 12:41:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 051241
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051239

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0739 AM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    CORRECTED FOR TSTM LINE

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula, and in the southern Rockies/Four
    Corners area. No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward to near the Mid-Atlantic
    Seaboard on Tuesday, as a cold front advances southward across the
    Florida Peninsula. A moist airmass will reside over parts of
    southern and central Florida on Tuesday, with scattered thunderstorm development possible as surface temperatures warm. Additional
    thunderstorms will be likely from the Four Corners area eastward
    into the southern Rockies in the afternoon as a mid-level shortwave
    trough passes through. No severe threat is expected across the
    continental U.S. Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 04/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 5 18:34:43 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 051834
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051833

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0133 PM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula, and in the southern Rockies/Four
    Corners area. No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...Synopsis...

    Several upper shortwave troughs will move across the U.S. on
    Tuesday. A pair of troughs will migrate across the eastern U.S. and
    Florida. Meanwhile a weak shortwave trough will move across the
    southern Rockies and Plains while another moves over the northern
    Rockies. At the surface, high pressure will encompass much of the
    eastern half of the CONUS while a cold front sags south across
    central/southern FL. Isolated thunderstorms may develop ahead of the
    cold front across the FL Peninsula. A dry/stable airmass across much
    of the rest of the CONUS will preclude thunderstorm activity, though
    a few storms are possible as the shortwave upper trough moves across
    the Four Corners and southern Rockies vicinity. Severe storms are
    not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 04/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 6 07:29:18 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 060729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 060728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Mon Apr 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail will be possible in parts of
    the central Plains Wednesday night.

    ...Central Plains...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward across the north-central
    U.S. on Wednesday, as low-level moisture advection takes place in
    the southern and central Plains. At the surface, a cold front from
    will advance southward into the central Plains. By Wednesday
    evening, the front is forecast to stall over northern Kansas, with
    scattered thunderstorms developing near and to the northern
    boundary. NAM forecast soundings in the vicinity of the front late
    Wednesday evening have a low-level temperature inversion with MUCAPE
    near 1200 J/kg. 700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast around 8 C/km
    with effective shear near 40 knots. This environment should support
    a threat for isolated large hail with elevated supercells. The
    threat may continue into the overnight period, as a low-level jet
    strengthens.

    ..Broyles.. 04/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 6 19:09:51 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 061909
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 061908

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0208 PM CDT Mon Apr 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF KANSAS INTO FAR SOUTHERN NEBRASKA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail will be possible in parts of
    the central Plains Wednesday evening.

    ...Central Plains...

    A compact upper trough/low will move from the northern Plains to the
    Great Lakes on Wednesday. At the surface, low pressure will shift
    from southern Manitoba to near James Bay in Ontario. A trailing cold
    front will develop southeast across the Upper Midwest and central
    Plains. Boundary-layer moisture will remain limited due to
    persistent surface high pressure across the East, cutting off
    stronger Gulf moisture return. Nevertheless, cold temperatures aloft
    (around -15 C at 500 mb) will support steep midlevel lapse rates and
    weak instability in a corridor along/just ahead of the cold front
    across the central Plains.

    Isolated thunderstorms are forecast near the front during the
    evening. Vertical shear will be somewhat weak through 6 km, but
    effective shear magnitudes around 25-30 kt is evident in forecast
    soundings. Furthermore, strong west/northwesterly flow through the
    top half of the cloud-bearing layer will result in
    lengthened/straight hodographs. A deep, well-mixed boundary layer is
    also forecast. This environment marginally supports a few strong to
    severe storms capable of producing locally strong gusts, and perhaps
    marginally severe hail if updrafts can be sustained.

    ..Leitman.. 04/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 7 07:27:26 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 070727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 070726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Tue Apr 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated threat for large hail and severe wind gusts is expected
    to develop on Thursday in parts of the lower to mid Missouri Valley
    westward into the central Plains. Isolated severe storms with hail
    may also develop in the southern High Plains.

    ...Central Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley...
    A mid-levels, a broad cyclonic flow pattern will be in place on
    Thursday over much of the northern U.S., with westerly flow in the
    central states. At the surface, a slow moving front is forecast to
    remain over western and northern Kansas extending eastward into
    northern Missouri. The front will be a focus for convection during
    the afternoon and evening, with scattered thunderstorms becoming
    likely. NAM forecast soundings near the front by early evening have
    MUCAPE ranging from around 2500 J/kg in north-central Kansas to
    around 1200 J/kg in northern Missouri. Effective shear along much of
    this east-to-west corridor is forecast to be from 35 to 45 knots,
    with 700-500 mb lapse rates of 7 to 8 C/km. This should support a
    marginal severe threat. Supercells with isolated large hail and
    strong wind gusts will be possible.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    An upper-level ridge is forecast to move eastward across the
    Intermountain West on Thursday, as westerly mid-level flow remains
    in place over the south-central U.S. At the surface, a moist airmass
    will be located across the southern Plains. A dryline is forecast to
    develop over west Texas by Thursday afternoon. Although large-scale
    ascent will remain weak, low-level convergence near the dryline may
    be enough for isolated convective initiation. Model forecasts
    suggest that an axis of moderate instability will be in place to the
    east of the dryline by afternoon, with MLCAPE in the 1200 to 1500
    J/kg range. In addition, steep mid-level lapse rates will be in
    place. This should support an isolated large hail threat with any
    cells that can initiate, in spite of the limited forcing.

    ..Broyles.. 04/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 7 18:53:02 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 071852
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 071852

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0152 PM CDT Tue Apr 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS INTO KANSAS AND THE MID-MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated threat for large hail and strong wind gusts is expected
    to develop on Thursday in parts of the lower to mid Missouri Valley
    westward into KS, and southward across the southern High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    A mid/upper shortwave trough embedded within larger-scale troughing
    across the northern U.S. will pivot eastward across the northern
    Plains to the Upper Midwest on Thursday. Meanwhile, low-amplitude
    upper ridging over the West will meander eastward toward the
    Rockies. At the surface, a boundary will be oriented west to east
    across northern KS and northern MO while a surface dryline extends south/southwest across western KS into western TX. Neutral height
    tendencies across the southern Plains will preclude stronger surface cyclogenesis, but weak lee surface troughing is forecast across the
    High Plains.

    ...Central Plains to Mid-MO Valley...

    Boundary layer moisture will remain modest across the warm sector,
    with surface dewpoints generally in the 50s F. Nevertheless, steep
    midlevel lapse rates around 7.5-8.5 C/km will support MUCAPE to
    around 1000-1500 J/kg near the west to east surface front.
    Vertically veering wind profiles, with 40-50 kt flow through much of
    the cloud bearing layer will support supercell wind profiles with
    effective shear greater than 40 kt. Large-scale ascent is forecast
    to remain modest, with the main midlevel shortwave passing to the
    north of the area. However, convergence along the boundary and
    continued warm advection into the evening as a low-level jet
    increases should be sufficient for scattered thunderstorm
    development. Isolated large hail will be possible with this activity
    from late afternoon into the evening.

    ...Southern High Plains...

    A more conditional severe thunderstorm environment will exist
    further south along the dryline across western TX toward southwest
    KS. Strong heating and mixing along the boundary, and low-level
    convergence may be sufficient for a few storms developing by
    evening. Steep midlevel lapse rates will support MLCAPE to around
    1000-1500 J/kg. Vertical shear will remain modest, generally less
    than 25 kt effective shear magnitudes. Isolated large hail will be
    possible with any stronger cells that can develop and be maintained. Additionally, a well mixed boundary-layer and inverted-v sub-cloud
    layer thermodynamic profiles suggest locally strong wind gusts also
    may be possible.

    ..Leitman.. 04/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 8 07:14:35 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 080714
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 080713

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 AM CDT Wed Apr 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PART OF
    THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe gusts and hail will be possible
    on Friday over parts of the southern and central Plains eastward
    into the Ozarks.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Ozarks...
    An upper-level ridge will move eastward into the Rockies on Friday,
    as mid-level flow remains westerly over the Great Plains. At the
    surface, a cold front is forecast to move southward across far
    southern Kansas. Surface heating and low-level convergence along the
    front will aid convective initiation during the afternoon. A few
    small thunderstorm clusters will be possible from late afternoon
    into the evening. Near the front by late afternoon, model forecasts
    have MLCAPE peaking in the 1200 to 1500 J/kg range, and show 0-6 km
    shear in the 25 to 30 knot range. This should be enough for a
    marginal severe threat. Hail and isolated severe gusts will be the
    primary threats.

    ..Broyles.. 04/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 8 19:26:08 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 081926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 081925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Wed Apr 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE TX AND OK PANHANDLES ACROSS SOUTHERN KANSAS...NORTHERN
    OKLAHOMA...AND TOWARD THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail and severe gusts will be
    possible on Friday over parts of the southern and central Plains
    eastward into the Ozarks.

    ...Discussion...
    On Friday, an upper trough will move from the Great Lakes into the
    Northeast, with temporary upper ridging over the Plains in advance
    of a large upper trough moving across the West. At the surface, high
    pressure will exist over the northern Plains to upper MS Valley,
    with a cold front roughly from the KS/OK border into central MO, and
    extending northeastward toward the Lower Great Lakes. This front
    will become nearly stationary during the day over the Plains, and
    will return north overnight as warm front across KS/MO.

    Beneath the upper ridge, potential will exist for scattered
    thunderstorms along the frontal zone at various times of the day.
    Early day storms will be possible from eastern KS into MO and
    possibly northern OK, as the Thursday night activity persists into
    Friday morning with the aid of a southwesterly low-level jet and
    outflows. This activity could pose strong gust potential before
    weakening midday.

    Additional storms will be possible along the east-west front as
    heating occurs to the south of it (and any outflows). Though the
    large-scale pattern will not favor significant coverage of severe
    storms, isolated strong to severe storms may develop as the air mass
    becomes uncapped. Slow-moving severe storms producing large hail
    appear most likely across the northern TX to OK Panhandles into
    southern KS and northwest OK, in closer proximity to the steeper
    lapse rates aloft. Overall, shear will be marginal, but a stationary
    storm may briefly show supercell characteristics given the veering
    winds with height, producing large hail and isolated damaging gusts.

    ..Jewell.. 04/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 9 07:15:43 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 090715
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 090714

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0214 AM CDT Thu Apr 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail and severe wind gusts will be
    possible on Saturday across parts of west Texas and far eastern New
    Mexico. A marginal severe threat will also be possible across parts
    of the central Plains and mid Missouri Valley.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Mid-level southwesterly flow will gradually strengthen across the
    south-central U.S. on Saturday, as a low-amplitude shortwave trough
    moves northeastward into the southern High Plains. At the surface, a
    moist airmass will be in place over much of southern and central
    Plains, with surface dewpoints from the mid 50s to mid 60s F. A
    surface trough over far eastern New Mexico will be a focus for
    convective development as surface temperatures warm during the day.
    Large-scale ascent associated with the shortwave trough will support
    scattered thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening over much
    of the southern High Plains. MLCAPE is forecast to peak in the 1200
    to 1500 J/kg range over west Texas, where 0-3 km lapse rates should
    reach 7.5 and 8 C/km in the late afternoon. This will be favorable
    for severe wind gusts. In addition, 0-6 km shear is forecast to be
    between 30 and 40 knots over much of the southern High Plains
    suggesting that supercells with large hail will be possible. Severe
    threat coverage may peak in the early to mid evening, especially if
    an MCS can organize over parts of west-central Texas.

    ...Central Plains/Mid Missouri Valley...
    An upper-level ridge will move eastward into the mid to upper
    Mississippi Valley Saturday afternoon, as southwesterly mid-level
    flow becomes established over much of the north-central U.S. At the
    surface, a trough will deepen during the day across the central High
    Plains, with moisture advection continuing over the central Plains
    and Missouri Valley. Weak instability is expected to develop over
    much of this airmass by afternoon. Although large-scale ascent will
    remain limited, isolated thunderstorms will be possible in areas
    where low-level convergence and surface heating become maximized.
    Model forecasts suggest that enough deep-layer shear will be in
    place for a marginal severe threat, with hail and isolated severe
    gusts possible.

    ..Broyles.. 04/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 9 19:34:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 091934
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 091933

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0233 PM CDT Thu Apr 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF WEST
    TEXAS AND EASTERN NEW MEXICO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms, some producing hail and strong gusts, will
    be possible on Saturday across parts of west Texas and eastern New
    Mexico. Isolated strong storms cannot be ruled out affecting parts
    of central California.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will swing southeastward into central/northern CA late
    on Saturday, providing lift and widespread precipitation. To the
    east, an upper ridge will be located over the MS Valley during the
    day, and this will shift east toward the Appalachians by 12Z Sunday.
    In between these features, a broad zone of modest southwest flow
    aloft will encompass the Rockies and Plains states.

    At the surface, a large area of high pressure will exist over the
    eastern states, with gusty south winds helping to bring 50s to 60s F
    dewpoints across TX and OK. A lee trough over the High Plains will
    be a focus for afternoon storm development, where shear may support
    areas of severe storms. Elsewhere, low pressure will also affect
    parts of central CA, moving ashore late in the day. This may also
    focus a few strong storms.

    ...Southern Plains...
    Low pressure will deepen over the northern and central High Plains,
    with gusty south winds bringing 50s F dewpoints as far north as NE
    by 00Z. Southeasterly surface winds will also bring moisture
    westward across west TX and into eastern NM. Here, strong heating
    and a lack of cap will result in scattered to numerous thunderstorms
    during the afternoon. Shear will not be strong, with only 25-35 kt
    southwest winds at 500 mb. Some storms may produce hail, and several
    storms or clusters may propagate eastward through the night with
    areas of strong to severe gusts possible.

    A separate area from northeast CO into KS and western NE may support
    a few severe cells producing hail as well, as this area will
    experience stronger heating near the deepening surface trough, and
    with locally backed surface winds.

    ...Central CA...
    Strong cooling aloft will occur during the afternoon and evening as
    the upper low moves toward the area. Weak instability will develop
    as lapse rates aloft steepen, though just a few hundred J/kg MUCAPE
    is currently forecast. Isolated cells may occur in the central
    valley late in the afternoon, and, along a cold front as it
    approaches the central coast. Gusty winds and perhaps small hail
    will be possible. Severe potential is more uncertain three days out,
    but the setup will continue to be monitored in later outlooks.

    ..Jewell.. 04/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 10 07:12:21 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 100712
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 100711

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 AM CDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF KANSAS...OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible from the southern and
    central Plains into the Upper Midwest on Sunday.

    ...Central/Southern Plains to the Upper Midwest...

    An upper trough will slowly pivot east across the western U.S. on
    Sunday. Low-amplitude, broad southwesterly flow will persist
    downstream of the western trough across much of the rest of the U.S.
    A weak upper shortwave trough is forecast to move across the Upper
    Midwest through midday before weakening over the Great Lakes during
    the afternoon. At the surface, weak troughing will extend from MN
    into NE and southward across western KS/OK/TX. Low 60s F dewpoints
    will be in place east of the surface trough from TX into IA/IL/WI.

    Quite a bit of uncertainty exists for the Day 3 period and forecast
    confidence is fairly low. Precipitation will likely be ongoing
    across portions of OK/TX, and possibly northward into KS and the
    Upper Midwest as a continuation of Day 2 overnight storms and
    persistent warm advection. A weak shortwave impulse over the
    southern Plains Sunday morning will quickly shift northeast through
    midday. It is unclear how this may impact destabilization later in
    the day. In the wake of the morning shortwave, large-scale ascent
    will remain nebulous. Furthermore, the upper shortwave trough moving
    across the northern Plains to the Upper Midwest may be ill-timed
    with peak heating, and may lead to subsidence across the region
    during the afternoon in the wake of this feature.

    Nevertheless, some severe risk, albeit conditional, will be possible
    across portions of the central/southern Plains, likely focused along
    the surface trough/dryline from central KS into western OK and
    portions of western/north TX. Supercell vertical wind profiles are
    evident in forecast soundings, with weak capping noted just above
    850 mb. Steep lapse rates above this layer will be supported by cool temperatures aloft, and MLCAPE values could climb to near 2000 J/kg.
    Storm coverage is uncertain, but if storms can develop and become
    sustained, all severe hazards will be possible.

    A conditional supercell environment will also exist across the Upper
    Midwest ahead of a surface low, though severe risk will depend on
    timing of the aforementioned upper shortwave trough. Given
    uncertainty, will introduce low severe probabilities (level 1 of 5)
    and trends will be monitored.

    ..Leitman.. 04/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 10 19:32:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 101932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 101931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN KANSAS...WESTERN AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...AND NORTHWEST TEXAS INTO
    CENTRAL TEXAS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible from the southern and
    central Plains into the Upper Midwest on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Sunday, a ridge will become established across the eastern CONUS
    with a trough advancing slowly inland across the West. A weak
    mid-level shortwave trough will move from the central Plains to the
    Great Lakes during the period. Persistent mid-level flow across the
    Rockies will continue lee troughing and northward moisture transport
    across the Plains.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...
    A large area of precipitation is expected to be ongoing Sunday
    morning from central Oklahoma to central Texas. This is expected to
    move slowly northeast through the day. Subsidence in the wake of the
    morning shortwave trough associated with this activity should allow
    for recovery ahead of the dryline from West Texas to central Kansas.
    In addition, southwesterly to west-southwesterly flow aloft and a well-established EML should assist in erosion of cloud cover across
    this region by late morning. Therefore, by late Sunday afternoon,
    moderate to strong instability is forecast to develop ahead of the
    dryline.

    Forcing across the warm sector remains weak and casts considerable conditionality to the forecast. Guidance shows mostly neutral
    heights across the dryline during the day. In addition, the dryline
    remains relatively diffuse which would not support the strong
    convergent circulations necessary for convective initiation.
    However, it is worth noting that much of the guidance has a dryline
    orientation oriented somewhat northeast to southwest. Therefore, any
    convection which develops within this zone may have a long enough
    residence time to mature before moving off of the dryline. Given the expectation for minimal inhibition during the afternoon, this may
    favor storm development along particular mesoscale corridors along
    the dryline Sunday afternoon/early evening in an otherwise weakly
    forced environment. Given moderate to potentially strong instability
    and moderate shear, large hail (including the potential for 2+ inch
    hail) will likely be the primary hazard with any supercells that
    develop.

    ...Central/South Texas...
    12Z guidance is fairly consistent with the depiction of a mid-level
    shortwave trough moving across northern Mexico during the day
    Sunday. Given the strong instability across northern Mexico and
    south Texas, it would seem likely for storms to develop along the
    higher terrain of northern Mexico during the afternoon/evening ahead
    of this trough. Strong instability downstream could maintain these
    storms through the evening with some potential for upscale growth
    (such as shown by the RRFS). However, significant inhibition on
    forecast soundings and minimal QPF signal from the global guidance,
    combined with minimal convection over the higher terrain in Mexico
    from the other CAM guidance out through 00Z casts some doubt on this
    scenario.

    An additional scenario is possible across central Texas. At the
    southern end of the morning convection, continued storm development
    is possible within a supercell environment. This scenario is less
    certain given rising heights aloft and will likely be dictated by
    the character of the cold pool from Saturday night/Sunday morning
    storms. However, this is a scenario depicted by some guidance (most
    notably the ECMWF) which could have a locally higher severe weather
    threat across this region on Sunday afternoon.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    A conditional supercell environment will also exist across the Upper
    Midwest ahead of a surface low, though severe risk will depend on
    timing of the mid-level shortwave trough. Uncertainties regarding
    storm coverage remain, but will maintain the Marginal Risk and
    trends will be monitored.

    ..Bentley.. 04/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 11 07:26:56 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 110726
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 110725

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across the Upper Mississippi
    Valley and Great Lakes region, and across portions of the southern
    Plains on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough from the northern Rockies to southern CA will pivot
    east on Monday, overspreading the Four Corners vicinity by early
    Tuesday. Meanwhile, a shortwave upper trough will migrate east
    across the northern Plains to the Upper Midwest. At the surface, a
    low over the Mid-MO Valley will shift east along a frontal wave
    across MN/WI. Persistent southwesterly deep-layer flow over the
    Rockies into the Plains will maintain surface lee troughing across
    the Plains. Meanwhile, south/southwesterly low-level flow will
    maintain 60s F dewpoints from the southern Plains toward Lake
    Michigan.

    ...Upper Midwest...

    Some spread among various medium-range guidance in the
    placement/track of the surface low leads to some uncertainty
    regarding the northward extent of severe potential on Monday.
    Nevertheless, a moist airmass will reside ahead of the low in the
    vicinity of a surface warm front. Storm coverage is uncertain,
    partly due to possibly capping. However, persistent moderate
    southwesterly flow atop the front as the low begins to shift east
    should provide focus for thunderstorm development during the
    afternoon and evening. Steep midlevel lapse rates and elongated
    hodographs suggest large hail will be possible both within the warm
    sector and with any elevated storms on the cool side of the
    boundary. Some guidance suggests storms could consolidate into a bow
    or linear segment, which would increase damaging wind potential.
    However, this scenario is uncertain. Some severe risk will persist
    eastward along the warm front into MI overnight. These elevated
    storms will mainly pose a hail risk.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...

    Capping is likely to suppress convection along a dryline extending
    across eastern KS into western OK/TX. The exception may be across
    portions of western TX into southwest OK where modest height falls
    could occur toward evening as the western upper trough beings to
    slowly shift east toward the southern Rockies. Mid 60s F dewpoints
    and steep midlevel lapse rates will support moderate to strong
    destabilization. Strong heating along and west of the dryline will
    support mixing and an increasing southerly low-level jet by 00z
    could be sufficient for isolated storm development. Supercell wind
    profiles will support mainly a risk of large hail, though locally
    damaging gusts and a tornado or two will be possible if storms
    develop.

    ..Leitman.. 04/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 11 19:30:31 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 111930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 111929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across the Upper Mississippi
    Valley and Great Lakes region, and across portions of the southern
    Plains on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    The pattern on D3/Monday will be characterized by continued
    mid-level troughing across the western US, shifting east into the
    Great Basin. Strong west to southwesterly flow will continue across
    the Rockies into the central Plains and Upper Midwest. A surface low
    will shift across SD/NE into the Upper Midwest, with attendant
    northward lifting warm front and eventual southward moving cold
    front. These features will be the focus of thunderstorm activity
    late Monday afternoon across MN/IA/WI will additional development
    likely into upper MI through the late evening.

    Across the southern/central Plains, a surface dryline will extend
    from central KS into western OK/southwest TX. Strong daytime heating
    will occur along and ahead of the dryline with an increase in the
    low-level jet by the late afternoon/evening and potential for
    isolated to scattered thunderstorm development.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Across the Upper Midwest, southerly flow will usher low to mid 60s
    dew points northwards into portions of IA/WI/MN as a surface low
    shifts eastward. The exact northern extent of this moisture remains
    uncertain, however it does appear that thunderstorms will develop
    near the low and along or north of the effective warm front across
    some portion of IA/MN border, perhaps as far west as southeastern
    SD/northern NE. Steep midlevel lapse rates and elongated hodographs
    suggest large to very large hail (some 2-2.5+ inch in diameter) will
    be possible both within the warm sector and with any elevated storms
    on the cool side of the boundary. Some consideration was given to
    introduction a 30% area, primarily concerning the hail risk, across
    the IA/MN border. There still remains uncertainty in guidance of the
    coverage of storms in the open warm sector. Through time, storms may consolidate with a shift to damaging wind potential. For now, opted
    to expand the Marginal and Slight Risks further west into the
    Dakotas but maintain 15% probabilities.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...
    A more conditional threat for thunderstorms will be possible across
    the dryline in the central/southern Plains. Through the day, the
    environment looks to remain largely capped. Beneath this, strong
    daytime heating will yield moderate to strong CAPE within a plume of
    steep low to mid-level lapse rates. Into the late afternoon/evening,
    the low-level jet will increase and this may support development of
    isolated thunderstorm activity along and ahead of the dryline.
    Should this occur, the environment will favor supercells capable of
    large to very large hail, damaging wind, and a couple of tornadoes.

    ..Thornton.. 04/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 12 07:19:34 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 120719
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 120718

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0218 AM CDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday
    and Tuesday night from the Southern Plains to the Great Lakes.

    ...Synopsis...

    Southwesterly deep-layer flow will persist from the southern Plains
    to the Great Lakes on Tuesday. An upper trough over the western U.S.
    will slowly pivot eastward, emerging over the central/southern High
    Plains by Sunday morning. Surface low pressure will remain centered
    over the central Plains, with troughing extending southwestward into
    west TX. A cold front will slowly sag southward across portions of
    the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes vicinity. The surface trough/dryline
    and the boundary across the Great Lakes will become a focus for
    thunderstorm activity through the forecast period.

    ...Lower MO Valley to the Great Lakes vicinity...

    Convection may be ongoing across portions of the region Tuesday
    morning. This activity should spread east, and persistent warm
    advection should allow for airmass recovery during the afternoon.
    Steep midlevel lapse rates will overspread mid 60s F dewpoints, and
    moderate to strong destabilization is forecast. Stronger height
    falls are not expected across the region, as the main upper trough
    will be focused well to the southwest. However, warm advection atop
    a southward-sagging surface boundary should support isolated to
    scattered storm development by late afternoon/evening. Supercell
    wind profiles are evident in forecast soundings, suggesting an
    all-hazards risk. Given uncertainty related to potential airmass
    contamination from early day convection and cloud cover, and
    potential capping concerns, will maintain Slight risk (level 2 of
    5). However, a rather volatile thermodynamic and kinematic
    environment will exist across portions of the region, and higher
    probabilities may be needed in subsequent outlooks depending on
    forecast trends and mesoscale details.

    ...Southern Plains vicinity...

    Large-scale ascent will begin overspreading the region by late afternoon/evening as the western upper trough finally begins to
    eject eastward. As this occurs, mixing and convergence along a
    surface dryline should support at least isolated storm development
    by around 00z. Steep midlevel lapse rates and mid/upper 60s F
    dewpoints will support strong destabilization amid supercell wind
    profiles. Large to very large hail will be possible in addition to
    strong wind gusts and a tornado or two.

    ..Leitman.. 04/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 12 19:32:09 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 121932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 121930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday
    and Tuesday night from the Southern Plains to the Great Lakes.

    ...Synopsis...
    The western US trough will eject across the Rockies on Tuesday with strengthening westerly flow overspreading the Plains into the Great
    Lakes Region. A surface low will deepen across western KS/NE with a
    warm front lifting across the Lower Missouri Valley into the Great
    Lakes and sharpening dryline across the southern/central Plains. A
    cold front will sag southward across the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes
    vicinity. The surface trough/dryline and the boundary across the
    Great Lakes will become a focus for thunderstorm activity through
    the forecast period.

    ...Lower MO Valley to the Great Lakes...
    Convective coverage will overlap the start of the period near 12z on
    Tuesday across portions of the Midwest/Great Lakes Region. Trends
    are for relatively quick clearing across portions of central Iowa
    into Illinois. As the warm front lifts northward, strong daytime
    heating is expected amid dew points in the low to mid 60s. It is
    likely the air mass will recover with potential for moderate to
    strong instability by the afternoon. Stronger height falls are not
    expected across the region, as the main upper trough
    will be focused well to the southwest. However, warm advection atop
    a southward-sagging surface boundary should support isolated to
    scattered storm development by late afternoon/evening. The primary
    risk will be for large to very large hail ( some 2.5"+ in diameter)
    and damaging wind.

    By late afternoon/evening, 700 mb flow will strengthen (around 50-60
    kts) with a plume of steep low to mid-level lapse rate nosing into
    central Iowa/northern Illinois from the southwest. The 850 mb
    low-level jet also increases, with large clockwise curved hodographs
    developing with the resulting increase in low-level shear. If
    supercells can develop and maintain residency along or south of the
    warm front, a corridor of greater tornado risk (a couple of which
    may be strong tornadoes) may present itself.

    Consideration was given to a 30 percent area (primarily hail
    driven). With some uncertainty remaining in morning convection and
    coverage of storms in the afternoon/evening, the 15% was maintained
    with this outlook until more information can be gleaned from hi-res
    guidance.

    ...Southern Plains...
    Ahead of the dryline across the Southern Plains, strong daytime
    heating is expected. Large-scale ascent will begin overspreading the
    region by late afternoon/evening as the western upper trough finally
    begins to eject eastward. As this occurs, mixing and convergence
    along a surface dryline should support storm development by around
    00z. If little convective development occurs on D2/Monday, a
    relatively undisturbed moist/very unstable air mass will be in
    place. It is likely that rather robust thunderstorm development will
    occur along the dryline, with the primary mode being supercelluar.
    Large to very large hail (2 to locally 2.5+ inches in diameter),
    damaging wind, and a couple of tornadoes will be possible. Given
    that deep layer shear profiles have more of a parallel component to
    the dryline, storm interactions may keep the period of more discrete
    supercell thunderstorms short, with a shift to clusters of mix-mode
    supercell and multi-cell storms.

    ..Thornton.. 04/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 13 07:17:13 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 130717
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 130716

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0216 AM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTION OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO SOUTHERN WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms posing a risk for large hail and strong wind
    gusts will be possible across portions of the southern Plains toward
    the Great Lakes on Wednesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Southern Plains to Great Lakes...

    An upper trough will move from the Plains to the MS Valley vicinity
    on Wednesday. As associated corridor of enhanced southwesterly
    deep-layer flow will overspread a moist/unstable airmass ahead of a
    surface dryline. The southern Plains portion of the dryline will not
    move too much on Wednesday. However, the northern extent of this
    boundary will intersect a weak surface low moving from the Lower MO
    Valley toward Lake Michigan. This portion of the boundary will
    advance eastward toward the MS River during the evening/overnight
    hours.

    Areas of showers and thunderstorms may be ongoing across portions of
    the region Wednesday morning. As a result, there is uncertainty
    regarding how the boundary layer may recover/destabilize during the
    afternoon. Nevertheless, at least pockets of moderate
    destabilization (1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE) are expected within a
    corridor along and east of the surface boundary. Effective shear
    magnitudes greater than 40 kt will be sufficient for organized
    convection, with large hail and strong wind gusts being the primary
    hazards.

    ..Leitman.. 04/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 13 19:22:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 131922
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131921

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0221 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTION OF THE
    SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO SOUTHERN WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms posing a risk for large hail and strong wind
    gusts will be possible across portions of the southern Plains toward
    the Great Lakes on Wednesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    The upper-level trough will move eastward from the Plains into the
    Upper Midwest on Wednesday, with continued enhanced west to
    southwesterly flow across the southern Plains into the Great Lakes
    Region. The surface dryline will remain in a similar location from
    Tuesday, extending across western Oklahoma into southwestern and
    western Texas. A surface low will shift eastward across IA into WI,
    with a cold front shifting south and east through the period.
    Scattered thunderstorm development is expected from the Southern
    Plains into the Upper Midwest along the aforementioned boundaries
    Wednesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Southern Plains to Great Lakes...
    Widely scattered showers and thunderstorms will be ongoing at the
    start of the period at 12z Wednesday across much of the Slight Risk
    region. A secondary round of thunderstorm development is likely to
    occur near and ahead of the dryline extending from west Texas into
    western Oklahoma Wednesday afternoon. It remains somewhat uncertain
    how morning convection will evolve and what the resulting effect on
    the thermodynamic environment will be. Most guidance suggests that
    in the area ahead of the dryline across central OK to the Red River
    in northern Texas will develop at least moderate instability
    (1000-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE). Deep layer shear profiles will remain
    strong favoring supercells as the primary mode. The main threat will
    be for large to very large hail and damaging wind, given linearly
    elongated hodographs and weaker low-level shear.

    Thunderstorms are also expected to re-develop further north across
    the central Plains into the Great Lakes region along the
    dryline/cold front intersection. A messy mode with mix of supercells
    and multi-cell clusters is likely given the eventual southward
    moving cold front. Similarly, the main risks will be for damaging
    wind and large hail across these regions.

    ...Northeast...
    Shower and thunderstorm activity is expected to develop along and
    south of a diffuse frontal boundary across the Great Lakes into
    southern NY/northern PA. Modestly unstable profiles, steepening
    lapse rates, and strong deep layer shear will allow for some
    isolated severe storm risk. Primary risk would be for damaging wind
    and small hail, though, a tornado could be possible near the
    boundary.

    ..Thornton.. 04/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 14 07:23:23 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 140723
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140722

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 AM CDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE OHIO
    VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible on Thursday
    across portions of the Ohio Valley.

    ...Lower Ohio Valley/Midwest vicinity...

    An upper shortwave trough will move from the MS Valley to the
    Appalachians on Thursday. Moderate southwesterly deep-layer flow
    will overspread the MO Bootheel toward Lake Erie ahead of this
    feature. At the surface, a corridor of upper 50s to low 60s F
    dewpoints will be in place ahead of a surface front. Some ongoing
    convection and cloudiness early in the day will limit stronger
    destabilization, but at least weak MLCAPE around 500-1000 J/kg is
    forecast. While low-level flow will be weak, around 30-40 kt
    west/southwesterly flow between 850-700 mb and 40+ kt effective
    shear magnitudes will aid in some storm organization. A mix of
    clusters and line segments will bring a risk of locally strong gusts
    where stronger heating results in steepened low-level lapse rates.

    ...Southern Plains vicinity...

    A conditionally favorable supercell environment will be in place
    across the southern Plains on Thursday ahead of a dryline. A weak
    shortwave impulse is forecast to move across the region early in the
    day, departing by early afternoon. Height rises/shortwave ridging is
    then forecast to build across the area. At this time, thunderstorm
    development is not forecast as weak capping in the absence of
    large-scale ascent should be maintained. However, trends will be
    monitored given the otherwise very favorable thermodynamic and
    kinematic environment. Otherwise, isolated elevated convection is
    possible late in the period in a warm advection regime across north
    TX into southern OK.

    ..Leitman.. 04/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 14 19:16:28 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 141916
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141915

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 PM CDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE LOWER
    OHIO VALLEY REGION INTO PARTS OF NEW YORK...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible on Thursday
    extending from southeast Missouri across the Ohio Valley and into
    parts of New York.

    ...Synopsis...
    A progressive pattern will persist on Thursday, with a leading
    shortwave trough moving quickly across OH valley into the Northeast.
    This wave will breakdown the ridge along the East Coast, and provide
    a focus for scattered strong storms. Low-level warm advection out of
    the west/southwest will help destabilize the region with storms most
    likely during the afternoon from the Lower Great Lake across much of
    upstate NY and northern PA. Instability will be sufficient to
    support a few fast-moving cells capable of marginal hail and locally
    damaging gusts.

    To the southeast, storm coverage is less certain, particularly from
    AR/MO into the lower OH Valley. Here, cool temperatures aloft will
    linger, aiding instability, though somewhat behind the upper trough
    affecting the northeastern states. Showers and storms are most
    likely in the morning in association with the main wave, but
    conditional severe probabilities will be higher during the afternoon
    when instability redevelops. Any storms that form will be capable of
    producing hail, from MO into AR, western TN/KY, IL and IN.

    ..Jewell.. 04/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 15 07:29:35 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 150729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN OKLAHOMA AND EASTERN KANSAS...MISSOURI...IOWA...AND FAR
    NORTHWEST ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread severe thunderstorms are expected from parts of the
    southern Plains to the Middle and Upper Mississippi Valley vicinity
    on Friday and Friday night. All severe hazards will be possible.

    ...Southern Plains to MS Valley...

    A robust upper trough will eject eastward from the northern High
    Plains and central Rockies to the Upper Midwest and central Plains
    on Friday. As this occurs, strong deep-layer southwesterly flow will
    overspread portions of the central/southern Plains to the Mid/Upper
    MS Valley and Great Lakes. Flow at 850-700 mb around 40-60 kt will
    be common. At the surface, a cold front will extend from northern MN
    to a low over eastern NE Friday morning. Meanwhile, a dryline will
    extend southwest from the NE low into central KS, northwest OK and
    western TX. A warm front initially arcing across central IA into
    south-central IL will lift northward through the period ahead of the eastward-advancing surface low tracking across northern IA/southern
    MN into WI. A warm sector characterized by mid/upper 60s F dewpoints
    will be in place across the southern Plains to the Mid-MS Valley by
    midday, with a narrow plume of low 60s F dewpoints extending north
    into portions of eastern MN and WI. Steep midlevel lapse rates (7-8
    C/km) will overspread this moist boundary layer, resulting in
    moderate to strong destabilization.

    As strong ascent overspreads the aforementioned surface boundaries
    by mid afternoon, widespread thunderstorm development is expected.
    While initial supercells are possible given a favorable
    thermodynamic environment and supercell vertical wind profiles,
    linear forcing along the front combined with strong deep-layer
    southwesterly flow parallel to the initiating boundary may result in
    rapid upscale development into a QLCS, particularly from northeast
    KS/northwest MO into IA. A well-organized line of convection will
    pose a damaging wind risk along with possible QLCS tornadoes as
    convection develops eastward through the afternoon/evening. If any
    discrete supercells develop, an all-hazards risk will also accompany
    that activity.

    Further south across southern KS into OK, supercell development may
    be more probable, at least initially. Convection will initially
    develop along the dryline prior to the cold front overtaking this
    boundary later in the evening. Any supercells that develop and can
    maintain discrete characteristics will pose a risk for very large
    hail, strong tornadoes, and damaging winds. With time, the cold
    front will overtake the dryline during the evening and move
    southeast overnight. Linear convection is expected along the front,
    posing a damaging wind and isolated tornado risk during the
    nighttime hours.

    Capping, weakening large-scale ascent and more modest vertical shear
    with southern extent may limit storm potential along the dryline in western/west-central TX.

    ..Leitman.. 04/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 15 19:33:27 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 151933
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151932

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0232 PM CDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM OKLAHOMA NORTHEASTWARD INTO IOWA AND ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread severe thunderstorms are expected from parts of the
    southern Plains to the Middle and Upper Mississippi Valley vicinity
    Friday into Friday night. A few tornadoes, possibly strong, very
    large hail, and damaging winds will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move out of the Rockies and into the Plains on
    Friday, with primary midlevel speed max intensifying from the
    central Plains into the upper MS Valley. A southern stream system
    will also intensify the upper-wind pattern from northern Mexico into
    the southern Plains.

    At the surface, a cold front is forecast to extend from MN into KS
    Friday morning, progressing roughly to a WI to central MO to
    northern OK line by 00Z. Meanwhile, a warm front will push north
    into WI, extending southeastward near Chicago.

    Of particular note for this setup are model trends, which have
    consistently shown the cold front pushing farther east and south
    than the previous model runs. This results in a lower confidence
    forecast in terms of the precise area of greatest threat and degree
    of tornado potential.

    Despite these uncertainties, the environment ahead of the cold front
    will be quite favorable for supercells, with steep midlevel lapse
    rates, ample shear, and strong instability. These factors will
    clearly favor very large damaging hail, a risk of tornadoes, and
    eventually damaging winds. A broad 40-50 kt low-level jet will
    contribute to favorable low-level shear for tornadoes, and a couple
    strong tornadoes will be possible prior to the cold front and
    aggregate outflows undercutting the initial activity. Favored areas
    for tornadoes will be southern KS into western/northern OK in
    proximity to the dryline, and farther north into eastern IA and
    southern WI where SRH will be stronger near the low.

    Even if the cold front surges faster than currently indicated, a
    widespread damaging wind threat could occur. Trends will continue to
    be monitored as the event nears.

    ..Jewell.. 04/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 16 07:07:06 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 160707
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160705

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0205 AM CDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms capable of damaging winds
    and hail will be possible on Saturday across part of the Ohio
    Valley.

    ...Ohio Valley...

    A large-scale upper trough oriented over the Upper Midwest and
    Plains will shift east over the Great Lakes, Midwest and TN Valley
    on Saturday/Saturday night. Strong deep-layer southwesterly flow
    will overspread the Ohio Valley ahead of an eastward-advancing cold
    front. This front should be located from Lower MI into southeast MO
    Saturday morning, moving across the Ohio Valley through early
    evening. Modest boundary-layer moisture will be in place ahead of
    the front. Daytime heating into the 70s and modestly steep midlevel
    lapse rates will support weak destabilization (generally less than
    1000 J/kg MLCAPE). While instability will be modest, strong low and
    midlevel flow will support organized cells and/or line segments
    capable of strong gusts. Any discrete cellular activity also may
    produce marginally severe hail. These severe risk should gradually
    wane during the evening with eastward extent.

    ...TX to the Lower MS Valley...

    Thunderstorms are expected along a southeast-advancing cold front
    Saturday afternoon and evening. Deep-layer flow will be oriented
    parallel to the front, and convection may largely be anafrontal or
    quickly undercut by the front. While weak MUCAPE is noted in
    forecast soundings, severe potential is not expected at this time.

    ..Leitman.. 04/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 16 19:27:41 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 161927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 PM CDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF THE
    UPPER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms capable of damaging winds
    and hail will be possible on Saturday from the upper Ohio Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move toward the upper Great Lakes and OH Valley
    on Saturday, with a cold front moving quickly east and extending
    from western NY/PA into KY/TN by 00Z. A narrow plume of upper 50s F
    to near 60 F dewpoints will exist and contribute to up to 1000 J/kg
    MUCAPE.

    Storms will likely be ongoing early in the day along the front as it
    moves out of IN and into western OH/KY, and 40-50 kt southwest winds
    at 850 mb may support damaging gusts potential. Heating ahead of the
    front from OH/PA southward into WV/KY/TN may support new
    development, although lapse rates aloft over southern areas will be
    poor. Still, favorable deep-layer mean wind speeds and sufficient
    shear may support isolated severe gusts or marginal hail, especially
    into OH/western PA. Further, low-level shear will be strongest over
    northern areas, with some supercell potential.

    ..Jewell.. 04/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 17 06:55:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 170655
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170653

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0153 AM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong mid-level trough will move from the Great Lakes to
    southeast Canada during the day on Sunday. A cold front is forecast
    to initially exist from southeast Virginia to the Florida Panhandle.
    The cold front will move into the Atlantic and Gulf as surface high
    pressure builds in its wake.

    Some lingering moisture and weak instability will likely be present
    ahead of the front Sunday morning. By late morning, heating may be
    sufficient for some storms along and ahead of the front. However,
    given the weak instability, no severe weather is expected. This
    front will continue southeast into the Atlantic/Gulf by late
    afternoon and bring an end to any storm threat across the CONUS
    (except for the Florida Peninsula).

    ..Bentley.. 04/17/2026

    $$

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