• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0423

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 14 19:39:57 2026
    ACUS11 KWNS 141939
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 141939=20
    KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-142215-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0423
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0239 PM CDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    Areas affected...portions of northwest Texas into central Oklahoma
    and southern Kansas

    Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely=20

    Valid 141939Z - 142215Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

    SUMMARY...Severe thunderstorms expected to develop along a dryline
    this afternoon will bring the potential for all severe hazards. A
    Tornado Watch will be needed by 21z.

    DISCUSSION...Latest surface analysis depicts a dryline extending
    from eastern Kansas southwestward into northwest Oklahoma and the
    southeastern Texas Panhandle. Enhanced southwesterly flow aloft
    (40-50+ kts at 4-5 km AGL per regional VWPs) and modest ascent
    preceding an approaching upper-level trough will overspread the warm
    sector through the afternoon. Steep mid-level lapse rates (per the
    12Z OUN/FWD/MAF soundings) atop surface temperatures in the low-80s
    and dewpoints in the mid/upper-60s F are supporting strong
    instability (MLCAPE 2500-3000+ J/kg) ahead of the dryline, with
    convective initiation expected within the next 1-2 hours as
    convective temperatures are reached.

    35-45 kts of effective bulk shear (per latest mesoanalysis) will
    support initial supercells, with very large to giant hail (up to 3-4
    inches in diameter) likely given the aforementioned steep mid-level
    lapse rates, ample buoyancy within the hail growth zone, and
    elongated hodographs. A few tornadoes (some potentially strong) are
    also possible, especially with any supercells that can remain
    largely discrete into the evening hours when a strengthening
    nocturnal low-level jet will yield enlarged, clockwise-curved
    low-level hodographs. A Tornado Watch will be needed by 21z to cover
    this threat.

    Expectation is then for upscale growth to gradually occur with time
    this evening, with a transition toward severe wind gusts as the
    primary threat.

    ..Chalmers/Gleason.. 04/14/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!_YD-RR2c5qXbaXszlNV8EiDsxdf19hd1NUsZqxD9r1lUiiQdhbRk-OrQrDP4n-I1cKaeoDpnE= UpIcfoc0v70DlhwKHo$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...TSA...TOP...ICT...OUN...

    LAT...LON 34149793 33619861 33429920 33429958 33719984 34359992
    34969976 35809926 36689849 37499774 38069716 38309660
    38309618 38179544 37919519 37439517 36679571 35419683
    34829735 34149793=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-130 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...2.75-4.25 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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