• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0445

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 15 15:22:27 2026
    ACUS11 KWNS 151522
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 151522=20
    IAZ000-NEZ000-151745-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0445
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1022 AM CDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    Areas affected...Eastern Nebraska into much of Iowa

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 151522Z - 151745Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

    SUMMARY...The severe risk will gradually increase and spread
    eastward into this afternoon. A few instances of severe hail is the
    main concern for the next few hours. While timing is uncertain, a
    watch may eventually be needed for parts of the area.

    DISCUSSION...Water-vapor imagery indicates a midlevel trough moving
    eastward across the central Plains, preceded by around 50 kt of
    southwesterly midlevel flow (per regional VWP data). An accompanying
    surface low, currently analyzed over southeast NE, will track
    eastward along a composite outflow/stationary front draped across
    southern IA into this afternoon. Isolated elevated thunderstorms are
    already evolving to the northeast of the surface low and to the
    north of the boundary in eastern NE, which will pose a risk of
    isolated severe hail in the near term. This activity will generally spread/develop eastward along/north of the surface boundary in
    tandem with the surface low and deep-layer ascent accompanying the
    midlevel trough into this afternoon. Despite the expected elevated
    nature of these storms for the next several hours,
    elongated/straight hodographs (40-50 kt of effective shear) and
    steep midlevel lapse rates/modest buoyancy atop the boundary layer
    will support transient elevated supercell structures capable of
    producing severe hail.

    With time, the low-level mass response accompanying the midlevel
    trough and surface low will draw lower/middle 60s dewpoints
    northward into central IA in the wake of ongoing convection.
    Depending on the degree of diurnal heating in cloud breaks, this may
    support a transition to surface-based storms into the afternoon,
    with an associated risk for damaging wind gusts and large hail with
    organized clusters and supercells. It is unclear if the
    ongoing/morning and early-afternoon elevated storms will warrant a
    watch, though current thinking is that a watch may eventually be
    needed for parts of the area.

    ..Weinman/Gleason.. 04/15/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!4RPemON4Xe7jfU0ufQMZr0babE3BgjOqk-dvfafk0veH4mg9egz00fxJ0fMnWJDSNPV2aIDy5= ep_vkmYVlLQmJujLC4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DVN...ARX...DMX...FSD...OAX...

    LAT...LON 40829616 41109669 41539692 42079675 42439631 42739541
    43059318 43079208 42849135 42369096 41799105 41349153
    41089232 40909421 40829616=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 95 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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